Laboratory findings show elevation of TSH concentration and increment in T3 and T4 level. State the most appropriate type of hypothyroidismA. Peripheral hypothyroidismB. Secondary hypothyroidismC. Primary hypothyroidismD. Tertiary hypothyroidismE. Resultant hypothyroidism following autoimmune thyroiditis

Answer and Explain the following: 1. By what methods is H+ concentration in the body fluids regulated? 2. Four-year-old Eunice is a chronic bed wetter. She wets the bed nearly every night. What might explain her problem? 3. Differentiate diabetes mellitus from diabetes insipidus.

gr… Show more Match the following actions with the appropriate hormone  Potential Matches: 1 : growth hormone 2 : thymosin 3 : antidiuretic hormone 4 : parathyroid hormone 5 : prolactin 6 : insulin Answer : stimulates milk production : promotes water retention : stimulates growth of bone and muscles : reduces blood glucose levels : raises blood calcium levels : programs T lymphocytes • Show less

ent H 1. Explain the three main pathways to control hormonal secretion. To an 51-1 va: 3. True/false decrease in iodine levels leads to an increase TSH and TH. To nan 4. List two symptoms related to Addison's disease. 51-1 va: e To gic, igio 2. Explain the importance of the anterior pituitary gland in controlling thyroid hormone. Make sure to include the name of hormones involved in the process. al A Mc gic, ligion arism For m the w he cou oid ess (2p

State adverse effects of thyroid hormone replacement, except:A. OedemaB. Weight lossC. TachycardiaD. Cardiac arrhythmiasE. Restlessness

Contrast age of onset, signs and symptoms, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment, incidence, and etiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Manifestation of acute thyroiditis upon thyroid palpation include:A. Pain upon palpationB. Solid as stone appearanceC. Doughy consistencyD. Palpation of separate nodulesE. Connecting with skin

Escalation of care is actioned/intervened for dehydrated patients with tye 1 diabetes. Why?

In relation to each cue, describe the pathophysiology of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Fruity and sweet-smelling Odor to the breath  Oliguria (low urine output)  Frequent urination  High blood glucose levels  Hypertension  Excessive thirst  Nausea and vomiting  Fatigue and lethargy

Discuss the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain the reasons for the sign/symptoms seen in diabetes.  ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Type 1 - causes ,incidence Type 2 - cause, incidence Lack of insulin to blood glucose levels rise ( hyperglycaemia e.g. 20mmol/or more); glucose can not move into cells to provide energy for metabolic reactions. Link to symptoms,  e.g. tiredness, hunger.  Glucose excreted in urine ( exceeds renal threshold). Link to polyuria,thirst,dehydration - protein broken down to form more glucose (gluconeogenesis): provides energy to cells.  -Link Fats broken down to FFA and glycerol for glucose production (gluconeogenesis). Link to weight loss.  Link excess ketone bodies formed from fat break down to ketoacidosis. Link to ketone in urine (ketonuria), vomiting,  coma.