gr… Show more Match the following actions with the appropriate hormone Potential Matches: 1 : growth hormone 2 : thymosin 3 : antidiuretic hormone 4 : parathyroid hormone 5 : prolactin 6 : insulin Answer : stimulates milk production : promotes water retention : stimulates growth of bone and muscles : reduces blood glucose levels : raises blood calcium levels : programs T lymphocytes • Show less

gr… Show more Match the following actions with the appropriate hormone Potential Matches: 1 : growth hormone 2 : thymosin 3 : antidiuretic hormone 4 : parathyroid hormone 5 : prolactin 6 : insulin Answer : stimulates milk production : promotes water retention : stimulates growth of bone and muscles : reduces blood glucose levels : raises blood calcium levels : programs T lymphocytes • Show less

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337512442

Author:RICE

Publisher:RICE

Chapter21: Medications Used For Musculoskeletal System Disorders

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25RQ

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Functions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormone
a. Individuals who have severe allergies (for example, to bee stings or peanut butter) often carry an EpiPen. It is a self-injecting device that delivers a single dose of 0.3 mg of epinephrine. Epinephrine (more familiarly known as adrenaline) is a hormone that responds to stress by increasing heart rate and blood pressure and boosting the supply of oxygen and energy-giving glucose to the blood and brain. Suppose the body loses 21% of the Epinephrine every hour. Find the amount of Epinephrine left in the body after 3 hours.
xercise places demands on the body. Cells require extra energy and water is lost through sweating. The breathing rate and heart rate increases during exercise to deliver more glucose and oxygen to cells which are converted to ATP through cellular respiration. Identify three hormones that are involved in re-establishing homeostasis after an intense workout and explain why they are involved.
Which are true are false? Agglutination will most likely occur if a recipient with Type B blood receives Type AB blood from a donor. Large veins require their own blood supplied by smaller blood vessels called microvasa. Parathyroid hormone decrease blood calcium levels by stimulating osteoblasts and increasing calcium in the urine. Most lymphocytes circulate continuously in the bloodstream. Insulin is secreted by alpha cells of the pancreas in response to elevated glucose levels following a meal. Basophils release histamine and are phagocytic Metastasized cancer cells cannot enter the lymph system because of the continuous basement membrane surrounding lymphatic capillaries. Eosinophils are derived from the myeloid stem cell line When compared with erythrocytes, leukocytes are smaller and have a nucleus.
Please specify how hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism occur. Why is the iodine important for homeostasis? What is the appropriate drugs to treat hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism among the below drugs: Peroxidine: A drug that inhibits thyroid peroxidase from functioning Cimigine: A drug that inhibits potassium/iodine cotransporter Iodimine: A drug that inhibits iodinase from functioning Aldosine: A drug that inhibits production of angiotensinogen from the liver Aldoramine: A drug that inhibits sodium/iodine cotransporter Thyromine: A drug that stimulates thyroglobulin production Thank you,
Describe the homeostatic control of plasma calcium levels by answering the following two questions: What role does calcitonin play in the maintenance of serum calcium? Give reference to the gland involved in secretion, the bone cells stimulated by calcitonin and the effects of calcitonin. Describe the role parathyroid hormone (PTH) has in the maintenance of serum calcium, giving reference to the gland involved, the particular bone cells stimulated and the major effects of PTH.
Give at least 5 drug products of peptide hormones and indicate their generic name, brand name, MOA and mechanism of action.
3. B. In the rare autoimmune Graves’ disease, antibodies are secreted which over-stimulate thyroid gland and cause hypersecretion (overproduction) of thyroid hormone. Predict how hyperactivity of thyroid glands would affect the plasma levels of active Thyroid hormone T3, Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), and explain why you would expect these changes in plasma T3, TSH and TRH in Graves’ disease with over-stimulation of thyroid glands?
Matching 1. Match the hormone on the left with its function on the right. ADH a. decreases blood sugar b. increases thyroid hormone secretion c. regulates cell metabolism d. increases steroid release e. increases uterine contractions f. decreases urination g. prolongs sympathetic response h. stimulates tissue growth i. increases blood sugar j. increases milk production in females insulin - glucagon oxytocin epinephrine thyroxine - prolactin _ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) TSH - growth hormone
Functions of Various Hormones 1. increases calcium levels in the blood 2. lowers calcium levels in the blood 3. stimulates contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus and breasts 4. increases metabolic rate and regulates growth and development 5. lowers blood sugar levels by stimulating uptake of glucose by cells and conversion of glucose to glycogen in liver and muscles 6. increases blood sugar levels by stimulating the conversion of glycogen to glucose Match four of the functions numbered above with the hormones given below. Function: Parathyroid Hormone: Calcitonin Thyroxine Glucagon Hormone
Discuss about growth-promoting factors
ZOOM Short Answer – Choose 3 questions to answer 1. Which would you expect to have a faster effect: a steroid hormone or a peptide hormone? Explain your answer. 2. Give an example of a hormone that is controlled by a negative feedback loop. Explain what the hormone regulates and what controls the release and inhibition of the hormone. 3. The nervous system and the endocrine system are, of course, different but they have many features in common. List five things that the endocrine system and the nervous system have in common. 4. List 5 factors that can affect red blood cell production and/or the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen? 5. Blood pressure is regulated by baroreceptors, which are located in the aorta and the carotid arteries. In response to signals from these receptors, the cardiac control center of the medulla will send signals to reduce the force of ventricular contractions. Given this sort of control, why do people develop high blood pressure?