Concept explainers
Discuss the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain the reasons for the sign/symptoms seen in diabetes.
ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE:
Type 1 - causes ,incidence
Type 2 - cause, incidence
Lack of insulin to blood glucose levels rise ( hyperglycaemia e.g. 20mmol/or more); glucose can not move into cells to provide energy for
Glucose excreted in urine ( exceeds renal threshold). Link to polyuria,thirst,dehydration - protein broken down to form more glucose (gluconeogenesis): provides energy to cells.
-Link Fats broken down to FFA and glycerol for glucose production (gluconeogenesis). Link to weight loss.
Link excess
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