Label the following figure including both anatomy (organs and structures) and physiology (function and biochemistry). How does each thing you label contribute to keeping you alive?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Label the following figure including both anatomy (organs and structures) and physiology (function and biochemistry). How does each thing you label contribute to keeping you alive? 

### Digestive and Circulatory System Interaction Diagram

This diagram illustrates the interaction between the digestive and circulatory systems in the human body, denoting the path of nutrient absorption and transportation throughout the body. 

**Components and Descriptions:**

1. **Esophagus**: The topmost part indicates the entry point of food from the mouth to the stomach.
2. **Small Intestine**: This coiled segment represents the small intestine where most nutrient absorption occurs. 
3. **Nutrient Absorption**: Here, nutrients from the digested food enter the bloodstream.
4. **Liver**: Some nutrients are processed by the liver before entering systemic circulation.
5. **Heart**: The central organ that pumps blood throughout the body. It shows how blood carrying nutrients flows from the digestive organs to the rest of the body.
6. **Trachea**: Path for air which proceeds to the lungs for gas exchange.
7. **Lungs**: The organs where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is expelled.
8. **Capillaries in Lungs**: Site of gas exchange – oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves the bloodstream.
9. **Circulation**: Arrows indicate the flow of oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart, and then the distribution of nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood to the body.
10. **Systemic Circulation**: The pathway where oxygenated blood is delivered to various organs and tissues.
11. **Kidneys**: Organs responsible for filtering waste from the blood and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
12. **Excretion**: Pathway indicating waste removal from the body through the urinary system.

**Arrows**:
- Various arrows depict the flow of nutrients and oxygen through the bloodstream, demonstrating the nutrient absorption into the blood from the digestive tract, and the distribution of oxygenated and nutrient-rich blood to different parts of the body.

This diagram holistically shows the integration and functionality of the digestive and circulatory systems, emphasizing how they work together to maintain homeostasis and supply the body with essential nutrients and oxygen while removing waste products.
Transcribed Image Text:### Digestive and Circulatory System Interaction Diagram This diagram illustrates the interaction between the digestive and circulatory systems in the human body, denoting the path of nutrient absorption and transportation throughout the body. **Components and Descriptions:** 1. **Esophagus**: The topmost part indicates the entry point of food from the mouth to the stomach. 2. **Small Intestine**: This coiled segment represents the small intestine where most nutrient absorption occurs. 3. **Nutrient Absorption**: Here, nutrients from the digested food enter the bloodstream. 4. **Liver**: Some nutrients are processed by the liver before entering systemic circulation. 5. **Heart**: The central organ that pumps blood throughout the body. It shows how blood carrying nutrients flows from the digestive organs to the rest of the body. 6. **Trachea**: Path for air which proceeds to the lungs for gas exchange. 7. **Lungs**: The organs where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is expelled. 8. **Capillaries in Lungs**: Site of gas exchange – oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves the bloodstream. 9. **Circulation**: Arrows indicate the flow of oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart, and then the distribution of nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood to the body. 10. **Systemic Circulation**: The pathway where oxygenated blood is delivered to various organs and tissues. 11. **Kidneys**: Organs responsible for filtering waste from the blood and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance. 12. **Excretion**: Pathway indicating waste removal from the body through the urinary system. **Arrows**: - Various arrows depict the flow of nutrients and oxygen through the bloodstream, demonstrating the nutrient absorption into the blood from the digestive tract, and the distribution of oxygenated and nutrient-rich blood to different parts of the body. This diagram holistically shows the integration and functionality of the digestive and circulatory systems, emphasizing how they work together to maintain homeostasis and supply the body with essential nutrients and oxygen while removing waste products.
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