Identify the human organ system that best matches the function described. circulatory digestive respiratory 1. exchanges gases in the lungs 2. absorbs nutrients 3. transports blood, nutrients, gases and wastes 4. removes wastes from the body 5. produces offspring 6. helps move parts of the body 7. supports the body and helps to move it 8. defends the body from infections 9. produces and releases hormones 10. creates a waterproof barrier 11. detects changes in the environment
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Identify the human organ system that best matches the function described.
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- Identify the organ system by its function as described below. 1. Maintains blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels 2. Controls muscles and glands by electrical impulses; helps control homeostasis 3. Causes movement of bones 4. Waterproof barrier that blocks the entrance of pathogens into the body and prevents the loss of water from the body 5. Transports nutrients, oxygen, and carbon dioxide throughout the body 6. Changes food into absorbable nutrients; expels wastes 7. Regulates composition of blood by eliminating nitrogenous wastes, excess water, and minerals 8. Uses hormones to control cell function; helps control homeostasis 9. Provides framework for the body and protects body organs 10. Produces gametes (sperm and egg) 11. Returns fluid to the bloodstream and provides protection against pathogens that have entered the bodyMatch the organ system to its functions. M delivers, warms and moistens air, exchanges gasses, speech continues the species by making offspring from eggs and sperm A. Cardiovascular protection, cools body, vitamin D production B. Digestive causes long-term changes in the body by influencing organs with chemical messages called hormones C. Endocrine protection, mineral storage, blood formation, locomotion D. Integumentary E Lymphatic breaks food down into usable nutrients gets rid of extra water, salts, acids, and toxic nitrogen-containing wastes Muscular in order to maintain homeostasis in the body G. Nervous causes quick, short-term changes in the body using electrical signals and gives us our sense of smell, touch, taste, sight, hearing H. Respiratory 1 Reproductive locomotion and heat production J. Skeletal returns water lost from the bloodstream with each heartbeat to the blood, fights infections and disease K. Urinary moves fluid containing cells and dissolved gasses, nutrients,…Match the organ systems in column A with the functions in column B. Place the letter of your choice in the spaceprovided.Column A Column B1. the main system that secretes hormones2. provides an outer covering of the body3. produces a new organism4. stimulates muscles to contract and interprets information from sensoryunits5. provides a framework for soft tissues and produces blood cells in redmarrow6. exchanges gases between air and blood7. transports excess fluid from tissues to blood8. maintains posture and generates most body heat9. removes liquid and wastes from blood and transports to the outside10. converts food molecules into forms that are absorbed11. transports nutrients, wastes, and gases throughout the body a. cardiovascular systemb. digestive systemc. endocrine systemd. integumentary systeme. lymphatic systemf. muscular systemg. nervous systemh. reproductive systemi. respiratory systemj. skeletal systemk. urinary system
- Match each system to the function(s) it carries out. Systems may be used more than once. Changes food into nutrients A. Lymphatic and Immune Systems Transports nutrients to and wastes from cells B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System D. Muscular System Defends against infectious disease Exchanges gases with environment Rids body of nitrogen-containing metabolic waste E. Integumentary System F. Nervous System Integrates information from internal and extermal environment G. Cardiovascular System V Stores minerals H. Digestive System 1. Respiratory System J. Endocrine System Produces offspring Produces formed elements of the blood K. Skelėtal System Maintains posture Returns tissue fluid to blood Moves body & internal organs Regulates body systems by releasing molecules into the bloodstream v Protects underlying tissue from physical damage V Produces heat Protects internal organs such as the heart and brain > >Fill in the organ system table below by either describing the function of the organ system or by identifying the organ system described. Organ System Function Integumentary system Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter blood and are distributed to body cells; indigestible foodstuffs eliminated as feces. Respiratory system Filters blood and excretes metabolic wastes; regulates fluid and electrolyte balance, and pH homeostasis. Endocrine system Returns fluid leaked from blood vessels to blood; disposes of debris; houses white blood cells; carries out immune responses. Cardiovascular system Produces and transports gametes (sperm and egg cells); growth and development of new offspring. Muscular system Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework for muscles used to cause movement; forms blood cells and stores minerals. Nervous systemWhich of the basic life processes—metabolism, responsiveness, movement, growth, differentiation, and reproduction, is referred to by the following descriptions? 1. For animals with three germ layers, the mesoderm forms skeletal muscle, bone, connective tissue, the heart, and the urogenital system. 2. Putting strain on the muscles through working out results in an increase in muscle fibers.Having more muscle fibers will lead to greater strength and muscle size.
- Positive feedback and homeostasis Complete the following paragraph to describe how positive feedback helps maintain homeostasis. Choices may be used more than once. A homeostatic mechanism that brings about changes in the direction is called positive feedback. For example, when a woman is giving birth, contractions cause the baby's head to press against the cervix, activating the. The activates nerve impulses that reach the in the brain, which in turn, releases oxytocin, causing further contractions. In this manner, positive feedback results in a(n) inaltimulus, whereas negative feedback results in a(n) in the initial stimulus. < Prev in the 2 of 19 increase decrease control center Next same opposite sensorWhen the body is in a state of "dis-ease" the systems in our body do not function the way that they do when we are in a state of "ease". In a study of two adult twin sisters age 54, Beth and Mary, scientists were trying to understand why these twins had very different body weights and why Mary was suffering from a gastrointestinal disease yet her sister was healthy. They studied the healthy twin (Beth) to see if they could learn anything about her sisters disease from studying her. They were raised in the same house until they went to different colleges (Beth stayed in London and Mary lived along the coast line in a farm town in France). They were both mostly healthy throughout their childhood although Mary had a very sensitive stomach and suffered from allergies. Through the use of questionarres, stool samples and genetic samples the researchers learned so much about the two sisters, including that Beth was born vaginally but Mary was born by C- section because their mom was to…1. What is homeostasis? 2. Identify the components of a negative feedback mechanism. 3. When does positive feedback mechanism occur in the body? 6. Which of the following internal control systems is responsible in gathering information about the conditions inside and outside of the body? A. communicating system C. sensor B. control center D. thalamus 7. When there is an increase in the sugar level, negative feedback occurs in our body. What organ is responsible for releasing insulin to lower the sugar level? A. brain B. heart C. kidney D. pancreas 8. Which is the following is the best description of homeostasis? A. Maintenance of body function. B. Maintenance of body functions at the optimum level at all times. C. Keeping the body in balance D. Multiple systems working cooperatively to maintain body function within normal limits. 9. In which direction does an impulse travel along a neuron? A. from axon to axon C. from dendrite to axon B. from axon to dendrite D.…
- Identify the organ systems and particular organs that allow for the following bodily functions across cockroach (invertebrate), toad (cold-blooded vertebrate), and mouse (warm-blooded vertebrate). 1. Reproduction and development 2. Regulation and maintenance 3. Communication and integrationWhich table best shows some functions of the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and endocrine systems? Circulatory Respiratory System Endocrine Digestive System Function System System Releases hormones Supplies the body with oxygen Supplies the body with nutrients Removes carbon dioxide Circulatory Respiratory Digestive System Endocrine Function System System System Releases hormones X Supplies the body with oxygen Supplies the body with nutrients Removes carbon dioxide Circulatory Respiratory Digestive System Endocrine System Function System System Releases hormones Supplies the body with oxygen Supplies the body with nutrients Removes carbon dioxide Circulatory Respiratory System Digestive System Endocrine System Function System Releases hormones Supplies the body with oxy gen Supplies the body with nutrients Removes carbon dioxide X X xxX X XWhat type of cell/tissue part of body are these? 1. Lamina propria 2. Spleen 3. Bones 4. Kindey 5. Trachea 6. Oral mucosa and pharynx 7. Urinary bladder 8. Stomach and small and large intestine 9. Mammary glands 10. Lungs11. Intervertebral disc 12. Cartilage and rib cage 13. Ligaments and tendona
