Label the following compounds as aromatic, anti-aromatic, or non-aromatic (assume that all molecules are planar). ✪ ✩ Predict the product that would be formed when biphenyl reacts with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid. Draw a detailed, step-wise mechanism that shows formation of the electrophile and explains the observed regiochemistry. HNO3 H₂SO4

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Q: III IV %3D

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Q: ho NBS hv

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Q: HO, ОН

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Q: Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion. HO HO

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Q: Lewis structure

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A: Given:

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Q: Predict the organic product of the reaction. Include all hydrogen atoms

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.