Krumple Inc. produces aluminum cans. Production of 12-ounce cans has a standard unit quantity of 4.4 ounces of aluminum per can. During the month of April, 297,000 cans were produced using 1,256,000 ounces of aluminum. The actual cost of aluminum was $0.17 per ounce and the standard price was $0.06 per ounc There are no beginning or ending inventories of aluminum. Required: Calculate the materials price and usage variances using the columnar and formula approaches. Enter amounts as positive numbers and select Favorable or Unfavorable. Materials Price Variance Material Usage Variance Feedback 138,160✔ Unfavorable Favorable

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
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Chapter9: Standard Costing: A Functional-based Control Approach
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Materials Variances
Krumple Inc. produces aluminum cans. Production of 12-ounce cans has a standard unit quantity of 4.4 ounces of aluminum per can. During the month of April,
297,000 cans were produced using 1,256,000 ounces of aluminum. The actual cost of aluminum was $0.17 per ounce and the standard price was $0.06 per ounce
There are no beginning or ending inventories of aluminum.
Required:
Calculate the materials price and usage variances using the columnar and formula approaches. Enter amounts as positive numbers and select Favorable or
Unfavorable.
Materials Price Variance
Material Usage Variance i
Feedback
138,160 Unfavorable
Favorable
✓
Check My Work
1. Determine the material price variance (actual cost per unit standard cost per unit) x actual quantity
2. Compare the actual to the standard cost and determine if the result from above is favorable or unfavorable
3. Determine the material usage variance = (actual quantity standard quantity) x standard cost per unit.
4. Compare the actual to the standard quantities and determine if the result from above is favorable or unfavorable
Review the "How to Calculate Materials Variances: Formula and Columnar Approaches" example in your text.
Transcribed Image Text:Materials Variances Krumple Inc. produces aluminum cans. Production of 12-ounce cans has a standard unit quantity of 4.4 ounces of aluminum per can. During the month of April, 297,000 cans were produced using 1,256,000 ounces of aluminum. The actual cost of aluminum was $0.17 per ounce and the standard price was $0.06 per ounce There are no beginning or ending inventories of aluminum. Required: Calculate the materials price and usage variances using the columnar and formula approaches. Enter amounts as positive numbers and select Favorable or Unfavorable. Materials Price Variance Material Usage Variance i Feedback 138,160 Unfavorable Favorable ✓ Check My Work 1. Determine the material price variance (actual cost per unit standard cost per unit) x actual quantity 2. Compare the actual to the standard cost and determine if the result from above is favorable or unfavorable 3. Determine the material usage variance = (actual quantity standard quantity) x standard cost per unit. 4. Compare the actual to the standard quantities and determine if the result from above is favorable or unfavorable Review the "How to Calculate Materials Variances: Formula and Columnar Approaches" example in your text.
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