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Kindly answer and please explain why.
- All of the following are increased in an unpreserved urine except:
A. pH B. Odor C. Glucose D. Turbidity - Factors that influence urine volume:
A. Fluid loss B. Variations in the secretion of ADH C. Both D. Neither - A urine volume of 2,300 per day is considered:
A. Normal B. Polyuria C. Neither D. Both - Causes of anuria:
A. Kidney damage B. Decrease blood flow to kidneys C. Both a and b D. None - Decrease in the production of ADH
A. Diabetes Mellitus B. Diabetes insipidus C. Cushing syndrome D. Good Pasture’s Syndrome
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- Answer and please explain why. Primary inorganic component of urine: A. Chloride B. Calcium C. Creatinine D. Uric acid It is commonly seen when the body enters a state of dehydration as a result of excessive water loss from vomiting, diarrhea, perspiration, or severe burns. A. Anuria B. Polyuria C. Polyphagia D. Oliguria It is an extremely stable preservative. A. Boric Acid B. Formalin C. Thymol D. Toluene It is an analyte decreased in an unpreserved urine due to glycolysis. A. Ketones B. Nitrite C. Glucose D. Lipids End stage disease of the kidney. A. Glomerulonephritis B. Nephrotic Syndrome C. Fanconi Syndrome D. Renal FailureMaria is 8 months pregnant. When she goes to her doctor for her checkup, the nurse takes her blood pressure. It is unusually high: 200/100 mm Hg. The nurse also collects a urine sample and detects elevated levels of protein in her urine. 1. What can account for the protein in her urine? a. Protein is a normal component of urine and is no cause for concern. b. Excessive amounts of plasma proteins are filtered at the renal corpuscle. c. Tubular cells produce additional protein in response to the elevated blood pressure. d. The tubular cells have exocytosed protein into the tubular fluid.Which of the following substance indicates renal pathology if present in urine even in small quantities? A. Creatinine B. Glucose C. Urea D. Sodium
- identify the abnormailites that may develop in a patient with chronic renal failure CHECK ALL THAT APPPLY a. polycythemia b. anemia c. edema d. hypertension e. bleeding tendency f. metabolic acidosisWhich of the abnormal constituents of urine is considered nornla in trace amounts? a. glucose b. casts c. bilirubin d. urobilinogenManifestations of the nephrotic syndrome include: a. low blood lipids O b. low serum albumin O c. dehydration d. uremia
- Which one of the following urine biomarkers is NOTI matched with proteinuria type? a. Beta2 microglbulin -Tubular proteinuria b.Tamm-Horsfall (THP) -secreted proteinuria c. Inulin- Glomerular proteinuria Bence Jones-verflow proteihuriaAnswer the following: 1. Macroscopic Analysis (looking at urine with the unaided eye) a. Why is urine yellow in color? 2. Specific gravity a. What does specific gravity measure? b. List four conditions that would increase specific gravity. c. List four conditions that would decrease specific gravity. d. What is the range of normal values for a 24-hour sample of urine? e. What is the range of normal values for a random sample of urine? 3. Rapid screening tests a. Which rapid screening tests listed in this website were done with the dipstick in our lab? b. Miscellaneous questions What is the large range of pH that urine can have What are some causes of an alkaline pH in urine? Where in the nephrons is urine acidified? 4. Microscopic Analysis: all the following information will be in Power Point slides). a. What things are found in normal urine, that is urine taken from healthy individuals? b. What are hematuria, pyuria, lipiduria, and albuminuria? What conditions might each one indicate?…Predict (high, low, normal) the renal function tests for “GFR” and “RBF” in an individual with anorexia nervosa. Explain your reasoning.
- Please answer all thq questions. There are all the questions that are left. Question 1 Select one answer. Which of the following is not a mechanism used by aldosterone to increase blood pressure? a. Increases the osmotic absorption of water b. Prevents loss of sodium from sweat c. Promotes reabsorption of sodium d. Promotes reabsorption of waterNOTE: A IS INCORRECT (a mechanism used by aldosterone) Question 3 Select one answer. Which of the following is not matched with its function? a. Inhibin inhibits FSH release. b. LH stimulates the production of androgens. c. Androgen binding protein keeps plasma levels of testosterone higher in the testes than in the other body fluids. d. Testosterone promotes production of sex hormones.NOTE: D IS INCORRECT (it is matched for its function) Question 7 Select one answer. Which of the following diseases is described accurately? a. Graves' diseases is a condition where too little thyroid hormone is produced. b. Graves' disease is an example of a…explain the meaning and physiology of sodium potassium pump at Renin angiotensin aldosterone system 1. Sodium Potassium Pump 2. RAAS 3. 3. Regulation Of Body Fluid a. A. Kidney b. Endocrine c. 3.Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) d. GI regulation e. Heart Blood Vessel f. Lungs 4. Anti diuretic Hormone disorder a. SIADH b. Diabetes Insipidus