KSuppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget surplus with fixed government expendituresof G = 250 and fixed taxes of T = 200. Both G and T are independent of income. Assume that consumers of Ansoniabehave as described in the following consumption function.C=300+0.90(Y-T)Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 1 = 200.Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S.Y = (Round your response to two decimal places.)Y=

To find the equilibrium level of GDP (Y) in Ansonia, we need to equate aggregate demand (AD) with…

Answered: K Suppose that the government of…

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?

Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier

Problem 1TY

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K Suppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget surplus with fixed government expenditures of G = 250 and fixed taxes of T = 200. Both G and T are independent of income. Assume that consumers of Ansonia behave as described in the following consumption function. C = 300+ 0.90(Y-T) Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 1 = 200. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. Y= (Round your response to two decimal places.)
. Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?
15. If government's spending increases by 60 and marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, how will the increase in equilibrium income be? 65 b) 300 90 d) 250
Suppose Ausland's spending for the year can be described by the table below: Construction of New Housing $50 Private Consumption $650 Government Spending on Public $400 Private Acquisition of Capital Goods $160 Goods and Services Exports $100 GST Revenue $20 Imports $80 Marginal Propensity to Consume 0.6 Marginal Tax Rate 0.25 Marginal Propensity to Import 0.05 What is the value of Ausland's Investment (1) expenditure? Select one: O a. $50 O b. $350 O c. $160 O d. $210
Fl in the missing blanks in the folowing table. Assume for simplicity that taxes are zero. Also assume that the values represent bilions of dollars. National Income and Consumption (C) Saving (S) Real GDP (Y) $12,000 $10,800 $13,000 $11,700 $14,000 $12,600 $15,000 $13,500 $16,000 $14,400 In the above example, the marginal propensity to consume is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) In the above example, the marginal propensity to save is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places)-
Please no written by hand and no emage Suppose that in the economy under consideration the consumption function can be written as C = 200 + .8(Y – T). Furthermore, you know that taxes are autonomous and equal to $10. Now, suppose that investment spending is equal to $50 at every level of disposable income and government spending is constant and equal to $100 at every level of disposable income, suppose that (X – M) is constant and equal to $20 at every level of disposable income. (a)Draw a graph of the consumption function with respect to disposable income. Measure/show consumption spending on the vertical axis and disposable income on the horizontal axis (b) Calculate equilibrium national income Ye from the information given. (c) From the information given above is the government running a deficit or surplus budget? Explain why. (d) Full employment output in this economy (Yf) is equal to $2000 what do you predict is happening to inventories if the full employment level of output is…
4. In the economy of St. Maynard Island, autonomous consumption expenditure is $185 million, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. Investment is $150 million, government expenditure is $100 million, and net taxes are $80 million. Investment, government expenditure, and taxes are constant - they do not vary with income. The island does not trade with the rest of the world. a) What is the consumption function? b) What is the aggregate expenditure function? c) What is the island's autonomous aggregate expenditure? d) What is the size of the multiplier in St. Maynard Island's economy? e) What is the island's aggregate planned expenditure and what is happening to inventories when real GDP is $1,100 million? f) What is the economy's equilibrium aggregate expenditure?
1. Suppose the households in a hypothetical economy has the following consumption function C= a + cYd. Where is the disposable income. The government in this economy imposes a tax rate of to households’ income (ex. A means that 10% of households’ income goes to tax payments). a. What is the equation that describes the disposable income of households? b. What is the Planned Expenditure Equation? Assume that government expenditure is exogenous and Investment function is given by the equation I = I-br Where is the interest rate. c. Derive the equilibrium output in the goods market and show that the multiplier in this model is 1/1c(1-t). d. How does and the tax rate affects this multiplier (e.g., what happens to multiplier if c increases cet.par. , or if tax rate increases, cet.par)?
The formula for the government spending multiplier is A) 1/(1+ MPC). B) 1/MPS. O C) 1/MPC. O
Suppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 2500. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3900 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment?
YAS 1548 + 19P - 12Poil YAD = 412 – 33P+ 26G %3D Suppose initially, the Poil = $86 per barrel and government spending is equal to $780. Part (a): Calculate equilibrium GDP and the price level. Part (b): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if oil prices exogenously rise by $1. Part (c): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if government spending exogenously increases by $1.
5. Algebra of the income-expenditure model Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, / is investment, G is government purchases, and T is for net taxes: C 40+0.5x (Y-T) Suppose G $265 billion, 7- $50 billion, and T $10 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that, in a closed economy, total expenditure can be calculated as Y = C+I+G, the equilibrium output level is s billion. Suppose the government purchases are reduced by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to s billion. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal to

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