
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by decreasing government purchases to restore full-employment GDP .
Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign.
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?
$ -160 Numeric ResponseEdit Unavailable. -160 incorrect. billion
b. If the MPC is 0.9, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?
$ billion
Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.8.
c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?
Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.

Transcribed Image Text:4
Canvas
Mc
Graw
Hill
HMW Fiscal Policy
1
3
points
01:04:40
Price Level
190
ezto.mheducation.com/ext/map/index.html?_con=con&external_browse
Check my work mode: This shows what is
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides
to conduct fiscal policy by decreasing government purchases to restore full-employment GDP.
160
LRAS
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
0
Fiscal Policy
AD
AS
AD,
80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800
Real GDP (billions of dollars)
Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign.
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?
-160 billion
b. If the MPC is 0.9, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part
a?
billion
Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.8.
c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?
Aggregate demand needs to change by $
billion and government purchases need to change by $
billion.
APR
25
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images

Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?arrow_forwardEconomist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that, in some cases, income tax revenue can actually go up when tax rates go down. Why might this be the case?arrow_forwardWhat is says law?arrow_forward
- What is a potential problem with a temporary tax increase designed to increase aggregate demand it people know that it is temporary?arrow_forwardWhy is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?arrow_forwardImagine that the government statisticians who calculate the inflation rate have been updating the basic basket of goods once every 10 years, but now they decide to update it every five years. How will this Change affect the amount of substitution bias and quality/new goods bias?arrow_forward
- How would a dramatic increase in the value of the stock market shift the AD curve? What effect would the shift have on the equilibrium level of GDP and the price level?arrow_forwardSuppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the supply of money at an Increasing rate. What Impact would that have on GDP, unemployment, and inflation?arrow_forwardWithout looking at Table 19.7, return to Figure 19.10. If we define a recession as a significant decline in national output, can you identify any post-1960 recessions in addition to the 20082009 recession? (This requires a judgment call.)arrow_forward
- Suppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead the U.S. Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?arrow_forwardMany financial analysts and economists eagerly await the press releases for the reports on the home price index and consumer confidence index. What would be the effects of a negative report on both of these? What about a positive report?arrow_forwardWhat are some of the ways fiscal policy might encourage economic growth?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStaxExploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
- Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax

Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc


Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
