Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- Micolash Industries plans to reduce the use of debt financing and increase the use of equity financing (for example, move from a 70% Debt-to-Capital Ratio to 50%). Assume that the company, which does not pay any dividends, takes this action, and that total assets, operating income (EBIT), and its tax rate (say 40%) all remain constant. Which of the following would occur? Group of answer choices The company’s interest expense would remain constant. The company would have less common equity than before. The company’s taxable income (EBT) would fall. The company would have to pay more taxes. The company’s net income would decrease.arrow_forwardCharisma, Inc., has debt outstanding with a face value of $5.1 million. The value of the firm if it were entirely financed by equity would be $22 million. The company also has 370,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell at a price of $47 per share. The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. What is the decrease in the value of the company due to expected bankruptcy costs? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) Financial distress costsarrow_forward3. Emphasis plc. is a levered firm with £0.5 million debt value, and its current market value is £3 million. The company pays tax at a corporate tax rate of 20%. Assume EBIT and the debt are perpetuities, the debt level is expected to remain constant and there are no bankruptcy costs. What is the present value of the tax shield? O O O O O 0. 1 0. 2 0. 5 1 2arrow_forward
- To illustrate the effects of financial leverage for PizzaPalace’s management, consider two hypothetical firms: Firm U (which uses no debt financing) and Firm L (which uses $4,000 of 8% interest rate debt). Both firms have $20,000 in net operating capital, a 25% tax rate, and an expected EBIT of $2,400. (1) Construct partial income statements, which start with EBIT, for the two firms. (2) Calculate NOPAT, ROIC, and ROE for both firms. (3) What does this example illustrate about the impact of financial leverage on ROE? (4) Why did leverage increase ROE in this example?arrow_forwardDo not provide solution in imge format. and also do not provide plagarised content otherwise i dislike. Consider a firm with an EBIT of $865,000. The firm finances its assets with $2,650,000 debt (costing 7.9 percent and is all tax deductible) and 550,000 shares of stock selling at $6.00 per share. To reduce the firm's risk associated with this financial leverage, the firm is considering reducing its debt by $1,000,000 by selling an additional 350,000 shares of stock. The firm's tax rate is 21 percent. The change in capital structure will have no effect on the operations of the firm. Thus, EBIT will remain at $865,000. Calculate the change in the firm's EPS from this change in capital structure. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. EPS before EPS after Differencearrow_forwardBeranek Corp has $800,000 of assets (which equal total invested capital), and it uses no debt—it is financed only with common equity. The new CFO wants to employ enough debt to raise the total debt to total capital ratio to 40%, using the proceeds from borrowing to buy back common stock at its book value. How much must the firm borrow to achieve the target debt ratio? a. $571,429 b. $320,000 c. $1,120,000 d. $160,000 e. $480,000arrow_forward
- Hawar International is a shipping firm with a current share price of $4.50 and 10 million shares outstanding. Suppose Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $10 million and repurchasing shares. a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement? b. Suppose that Hawar pays a corporate tax rate of 40%, and that shareholders expect the change in debt to be permanent. If the only imperfection is corporate taxes, what will the share price be after this announcement? c. Suppose the only imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. If the share price rises to $4.55 after this announcement, what is the PV of financial distress costs Hawar will incur as the result of this new debt? Question content area bottom Part 1 a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement? With perfect capital markets, the share price will be $enter your response here per sharearrow_forwardI need help with question is solutionsarrow_forwardFowler, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $150,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $28,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 25 percent lower. The firm is considering a debt issue of $60,000 with an interest rate of 7 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 10,000 shares outstanding. The firm has a tax rate 25 percent. Assume the stock price is constant under all scenarios. a-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate…arrow_forward
- Roxy Broadcasting, Inc. is currently a low-levered firm with a debt-to-equity ratio of 2/7. The company wants to increase its leverage to 7/2 for debt to equity. If the current return on assets is 10% and the cost of debt is 8%, what are the current and the new costs of equity if Roxy operates in a world of no taxes?arrow_forwardJordan, Corp., has debt outstanding with a market value of $3 million. The value of the firmwould be $X million if it were entirely financed by equity. The company also has 360,000shares of stock outstanding that sell at $50 per share. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Theexpected bankruptcy cost is 0.9 million. If there is no other market friction like agencycost/benefit, what is X?arrow_forwardFujita, Incorporated, has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $422,400. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $55,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 14 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 20 percent lower. The company is considering a $205,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 8,800 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions (a) and (b). Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. a-1. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be…arrow_forward
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