Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Is a chase or level strategy more appropriate for aggregate planning in an air conditioning manufacturing plant where demand is highly seasonal and the workforce is relatively skilled? Explain your answer.
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- LMNO Gaskets has formulated a production plan for a product to meet demand over the upcoming four quarters. Demand in each of the four quarters and production, overtime, and subcontracting capacities are reported in the table below, in addition to the feasible production plan. The relevant costs are: • Regular time production cost is $10/unit. Overtime production cost is $14/unit. Subcontracting cost is $18/unit Inventory is held at a cost of $1/unit/quarter. • Units may be backordered at a cost of $4/unit/quarter. Production Resource Regular Time Q1 Overtime Q1 Subcontract Q1 Regular Time Q2 Overtime Q2 Subcontract Q2 Regular Time Q3 Overtime Q3 Subcontract Q3 Demand in Quarter Demand in Quarter Q2 0 20 0 550 Q1 550 230 0 0 0 0 40 40 0 860 250 470 0 40 0 1330 What is the inventory cost for the year? What is the backorder cost for the year? What is the total cost for the year? Q3 0 0 0 0 0 30 510 160 0 700 What is the total overtime production cost for the year? Capacity 550 250 500…arrow_forwardYou have developed the following simple product structure of items needed for your gift bag for a rush party for prospective pledges in your organization. You forecast 250 attendees. Assume that there is no inventory on hand of any of the items. Explode the bill of material. (Subscripts indicate the number of units required.) J K(1) L(3) M4) ..... Determine the number of units of each item required. Item K: units (enter your response as a whole number). Item L: units (enter your response as a whole number). Item M: units (enter your response as a whole number).arrow_forwardOQ18arrow_forward
- Please help me answer this question. Please provide solution/computation.arrow_forwardThe president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows: January 1,400 May 2,300 February 1,700 June 2,100 March 1,600 July 1,900 April 1,700 August 1,300 Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200units on hand and ends with zero inventory. Stockout cost of lost sales is $125per unit. Inventory holding cost is $25per unit per month. Ignore any idle-time costs. The plan is called plan B. Plan B: Produce at a constant rate of 1,300units per month, which will meet minimum demands. Then use subcontracting, with additional units at a premium price of $75per unit. Subcontracting capacity is limited to 1,000units per month. Evaluate this plan by computing the costs for January through August. Part 2 In order to arrive at the costs, first compute the ending inventory and subcontracting units for each month by…arrow_forwardThe unit cost for Item #10286 has increased from $90.00 to $120.00. Howdoes this impact the ABC analysis?arrow_forward
- JAYB, manager of a Fabrication company, has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four quarters. Table 5: Forecast and cost information [Jadual 5: Maklumat Ramalan dan kos] Quarter [Suku] Demand [Permintaan] Previous quarter's output [Keluaran suku sebelumnya] 1,500 units 1 1,400 Beginning inventory [Inventori awal] 200 units 2 1,000 Hiring workers [Pengambilan pekerja] RM6 per unit 3 1,500 Laying off workers [Pembuangan pekerja] RM11 per unit 4 1,300 Unit cost [Kos unit] RM30 per unit With the information given, JAYB wants you to calculate the total cost of using chase strategy by hiring and layoff workers.arrow_forwardYou have developed the following simple product structure of items needed for your gift bag for a rush party for prospective pledges in your organization. You forecast 200 attendees. Assume that there is no inventory on hand of any of the items. Explode the bill of material. (Subscripts indicate the number of units required.) Determine the number of units of each item required. Item K: Item L: Item M: units (enter your response as a whole number). units (enter your response as a whole number). units (enter your response as a whole number). K(1) (5) M(2)arrow_forwardThe S&OP team at Kansas Furniture, has received estimates of demand requirements as shown in the table. Assuming one-time stockout costs for lost sales of $100 per unit, inventory carrying costs of $25 per unit per month, and zero beginning and ending inventory, evaluate the following plan on an incremental cost basis: Plan A: Produce at a steady rate (equal to minimum requirements) of 1,200 units per month and subcontract additional units at a $70 per unit premium cost. Subcontracting capacity is limited to 500 units per month. (Enter all responses as whole numbers). The total cost, excluding normal time labor costs, for Plan A = $ Month Ending Subcontract Demand Production Inventory (Units) 1 July 1200 1,200 0 0 2 August 1300 1,200 0 100 3 September 1200 1,200 0 0 4 October 1700 1,200 0 500 5 November 1650 1,200 0 450 6 December 1400 1,200 0 200 (Enter your response as a whole number.)arrow_forward
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