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- Patients are arriving at a clinic at a rate of two per minute. Each patient’s visit consists of four steps: check in, record vital signs, receive treatment, and check out. A receptionist takes 1 minute to check a patient in. A nurse takes 2 minutes to record the patient’s vital signs. A doctor spends 10 minutes with a patient. A staff member takes 3 minutes to check a patient out. What is the cycle time of the process in minutes?At a cruise ship terminal, each day on average 1000 passengers embark on ships. Onaverage, passengers spend 5 days on their cruise before returning to this terminal. If theflow unit is a passenger, then what are the flow rate and flow time of this process?You observe a vehicle registration department at your local township. Assume that allemployees are ready to work at 9 a.m. You arrive at 9 a.m. sharp and are the first customer. Is your time through the empty process longer or shorter than the flow time averaged across all customers that arrive over the course of the day?a. Longer than the average flow timeb. Shorter than the average flow time
- Posh Nails Katie Posh runs an upscale nail salon. The service process includes five activities that are conducted in the sequence described below. (The time required for each activity is shown in parentheses): Activity 1: Welcome a guest. (1 minute)Activity 2: Clip and file nails. (3 minutes)Activity 3: Paint. (5 minutes)Activity 4: Dry. (10 minutes)Activity 5: Check out the customer. (4 minutes)Three servers (S1, S2, and S3) offer the services in a worker-paced line. The assignment of tasks to servers is the following: S1 does Activity 1. S2 does Activities 2 and 3. S3 does Activities 4 and 5. The drying process does not require server 3’s constant attention; she/he needs to only escort the customer to the salon’s drying chair (equipped with fans for drying). The time to do this is negligible. There exists only one drying chair in the salon. What is the average labor utilization of the servers (in decimal form)? Assume that there is unlimited demand and that the process only admits…Posh Nails Katie Posh runs an upscale nail salon. The service process includes five activities that are conducted in the sequence described below. (The time required for each activity is shown in parentheses): Activity 1: Welcome a guest. (1 minute)Activity 2: Clip and file nails. (3 minutes)Activity 3: Paint. (5 minutes)Activity 4: Dry. (10 minutes)Activity 5: Check out the customer. (4 minutes)Three servers (S1, S2, and S3) offer the services in a worker-paced line. The assignment of tasks to servers is the following: S1 does Activity 1. S2 does Activities 2 and 3. S3 does Activities 4 and 5. The drying process does not require server 3’s constant attention; she/he needs to only escort the customer to the salon’s drying chair (equipped with fans for drying). The time to do this is negligible. There exists only one drying chair in the salon. Assume a wage rate of $12 per hour. What are the direct labor costs for one customer (in dollars)?Bayside General Hospital is trying to streamline its operations. A problem-solving group consisting of a nurse, a technician, a doctor, an administrator, and a patient is examining outpatient procedures in an effort to speed up the process and make it more cost-effective. Listed here are the steps that a typical patient follows for diagnostic imaging: Patient enters main hospital entrance Patient takes a number and waits to be called to registration desk Patient registers Patient is taken to diagnostic imaging department Patient registers at diagnostic imaging reception Patient sits in department waiting area until dressing area clears Patient changes in dressing area Patient waits in dressing area Patient is taken to exam room Exam is performed Patient is taken to dressing area Patient dresses Patient leaves Create a service blueprint of the procedure and identify opportunities for improvement. Describe what elements of a servicescape would make this…
- . In the welding operations of a bicycle manufacturer, a bike frame has a flow time of about 11.5 hours. The time in the welding operation is spent as follows: 2 hours waiting in front of the cutting machine for the batch to start, 2 hours waiting for the setupof the machine, 1 hour waiting for the other pieces of the batch to go through cutting, 1 minute at the cutting machine, and 3 hours waiting for the transfer to the welding machine. Then, at the welding machine, the unit spends 1 hour waiting in front of the welding machine for the batch to start, 1 hour waiting for the setup of the welding machine, 0.5 hour waiting for the other pieces of the batch to go through welding, 0.5 minute at the welding machine, and 1 hour waiting for the transfer to the next department. Determine the exact flow time. What is the value-added percentage of the flow time?From 5 a.m. to 6 a.m., four callers contact a help desk. The callers spend 2, 5, 3,and 10 minutes on their calls. What is the average flow time of a caller at this help desk?Katie Posh runs an upscale nail salon. The service process includes five activities that are conducted in the sequence described below. (The time required for each activity is shown in parentheses): Activity 1: Welcome a guest. (1 minute) Activity 2: Clip and file nails. (3 minutes) Activity 3: Paint. (5 minutes) Activity 4: Dry. (10 minutes) Activity 5: Check out the customer. (4 minutes) Three servers (S1, S2, and S3) offer the services in a worker-paced line. The assignment of tasks to servers is the following: S1 does Activity 1. S2 does Activities 2 and 3. S3 does Activities 4 and 5. The drying process does not require server 3’s constant attention; she/he needs to only escort the customer to the salon’s drying chair (equipped with fans for drying). The time to do this is negligible. There exists only one drying chair in the salon. What is the utilization of server 2 (in decimal form)? Assume that there is unlimited demand and that the process only admits customers at the rate…
- Panini, a popular sandwich shop, offers 3 types of sandwiches: grilled vegetables, grilled chicken, and pastrami. Demand (sandwiches per hour) are Grilled Vegetables = 25, Grilled Chicken = 15, and Pastrami = 10. There are up to five steps in the process of making sandwiches, listed below with processing times. Step Grilled Vegetables Grilled Chicken Pastrami Cut bread 0.75 minutes 0.75 minutes 0.75 minutes Grill 1.4 minutes 1.4 minutes Slice meat 3 minutes Toast 2 minutes 2 minutes 2 minutes Wrap 0.5 minutes 0.5 minutes 0.5 minutes Only 50 percent of customers want their sandwich toasted, no mattor which sandwich is ordered. Suppose Panini employs 1 worker at each step. Instructions: Round all answers to 1 decimal place. (a) What is the implied utilization of each of the five steps in this process? 62.5 % 93.3 % 50.이% 83.3 % 41.7 % Cut Grill Slice Toast Wrap (b) What is the actual and maximum flow rates of the three sandwich types? per hour Veg Chicken per hourCustomers send emails to a help desk that has three employees who answer theemails (and this is their only responsibility). Customer requests arrive accordingto a Poisson process with a rate of 30 per hour. It takes on average 4 minutes towrite a response email; the standard deviation of this service times is 2 minutes.a. What is the utilization of the employees?A checkout line at a grocery store takes an average of 2.25 minutes to ring up a customer's order. On average, four customers are in the checkout line. Use the Excel template Little's Law to find the average number of customers per hour that are processed in the checkout line.