INTEREST RATE (Percent) 15 12 3 0 0 20 Money Supply Money Demand 40 60 80 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 Money Demand Money Supply Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to will bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of % than the quantity of money their money holdings. In order to do so, they interest rates until

b) The Federal Reserve raised the target range for the fed funds rate by 75bps to 2.25%- 2.5% during its July 2022 meeting, the fourth consecutive rate hike, and pushing borrowing costs to the highest level since 2019. Fed fund futures implied investors were pricing in a more than 81% chance of another supersized 75 basis-point interest rate hike in September. Explain to Jay the potential economic forces behind the Fed rate hike and the impact of interest rate changes on the overall economy.

Assume that the expected inflation rises to Еπ₂. Consequently, the expected return on one-year discount bonds (discussed in Question 2) relative to other assets falls for any given price and interest rate. The demand for these bonds falls, and the supply rises. The new equations for the demand and the supply of these bonds are as follows: New demand for bonds: P₂ = -0.7Q₂ + 1050 New supply of bonds: P2 = Q₂ + 850 1. Calculate the new expected equilibrium quantity of bonds. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1] 2. Calculate the new expected equilibrium price of bonds. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1] 3. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate in this market. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1]

0 The Fed exerted downward pressure on interest rates by conducting open market sales which led to an increase in demand for interest sensitive goods such as consumer durables, housing, and investment in physical capital. The Fed exerted upward pressure on interest rates by conducting open market sales which led to an increase in demand for interest sensitive goods such as consumer durables, housing, and investment in physical capital. The Fed exerted downward pressure on interest rates by conducting open market purchases which led to an increase in demand for interest sensitive goods such as consumer durables, housing, and investment in physical capital, The Fed exerted upward pressure on interest rates by conducting open market purchases which led to an increase in demand for interest sensitive goods such as consumer durables, housing, and investment in physical capital. Question 24 3 Which of the following is the most plausible explanation for the shift in the aggregate demand curve…

2. The theory of liquidity preference and the downward-slopingaggregate demand curve The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this economy is called the Fed. Assume that the Fed fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. 12 Money Supply 10 Money Demand Money Supply MD1 2 MD2 10 20 30 40 50 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent)

The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this economy is called the Fed. Assume that the Fed fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Glossary 18 Money Supply Money Demand Money Supply NTEREST RATE (Percent) 15 H i I 1:06 PM 4/29/2022

please fill in the blanks and finish the graph: The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 2.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey symbol.Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. Use the green line…

c) The demand for money is given by: Md 0.5Y - 2000r i. If the income level is Y = 1000, and the interest rate is r= 10%, what is the demand for money? ii. What is the equilibrium level of interest rates when the supply of money is equal to 200? iii. What happens to the equilibrium rate of interest when increase in the money supply to 400?

Identity the effect of on either demand or supply curve and the equilibrium interest rates on:- Increase in tax Recession in the economy Decrease in bank rates Surplus budget.

Continued monetary tightening 05 October 2022 The Monetary Policy Committee today increased the Official Cash Rate (OCR) to 3.5% from 3.0%. The Committee agreed it remains appropriate to continue to tighten monetary conditions at pace to maintain price stability and contribute to maximum sustainable employment. Core consumer price inflation is too high and labour resources are scarce. Global consumer price pressures remain heightened. The global demand for goods and services is exceeding supply capacity, putting upward pressure on prices. Food and energy prices are being particularly exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. A recent decline in oil prices and an easing in some supply-chain constraints have seen headline inflation measures fall in some countries. However, core measures of inflation have risen and persist. Central banks are tightening monetary conditions, implying a weaker growth outlook for New Zealand's trading partners. In New Zealand, the level of domestic spending has…