Integrative-Pro forma statements Provincial Imports, Inc., has assembled last year's financial statements (income statement and balance sheet) and financial projections for use in preparing financial plans for the coming year. Information related to financial projections for next year is as follows: (1) Projected sales are $5,997,000. (2) Cost of goods sold last year includes $996,000 in fixed costs. (3) Operating expense last year includes $256,000 in fixed costs. (4) Interest expense will remain unchanged. (5) The firm will pay cash dividends amounting to 35% of net profits after taxes. (6) Cash and inventories will double. (7) Marketable securities, notes payable, long-term debt, and common stock will remain unchanged. (8) Accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities will change in direct response to the change in sales. (9) A new computer system costing $348,000 will be purchased during the year. Total depreciation expense for the year will be $113,000. (10) The tax rate will remain at 40%. a. Prepare a pro forma income statement for next year, using the fixed cost data given to improve the accuracy of the percent-of-sales method. b. Prepare a pro forma balance sheet for next year, using the information given and the judgmental approach. Include a reconciliation of the retained earnings account. c. Analyze these statements, and discuss the resulting external financing required. a. Prepare a pro forma income statement for next year, using the fixed cost data given to improve the accuracy of the percent-of-sales method. Complete the pro forma income statement for next year below: (Round to the nearest dollar.) Pro Forma Income Statement Provincial Imports, Inc. for Next Year (percent-of-sales method) Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profits Less: Operating expenses Operating profits Less: Interest expense Net profits before taxes Less: Taxes (rate=40%) Net profits after taxes Less: Cash dividends (35%) To Retained earnings $ S $ $ $ $ Data table (Click on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) Provincial Imports, Inc. Income Statement. for the Year Just Ended Assets Cash (Click on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) Provincial Imports, Inc. Balance Sheet for the Year Just Ended Marketable securities Accounts receivable Inventories Total current assets Net fixed assets Sales revenue Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profits Less: Operating expenses Operating profits Less: Interest expense Net profits before taxes Less: Taxes (rate=40%) Net profits after taxes Less: Cash dividends To retained earnings Total assets $4.999,000 2,743,000 $2,256,000 847,000 $1,409,000 202,000 $1,207,000 482.800 $724,200 253,470 $470.730 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $207,000 Accounts payable 231,000 Taxes payable 624,000 Notes payable 509,000 Other current liabilities $1,571,000 Total current liabilities 1,390,000 Long-term debt Common stock Retained earnings $2,961,000 Total liabilities and equity Print Done $702,000 95,000 203,000 5,400 $1,005,400 509,600 72,000 1,374,000 $2,961,000 X
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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