Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What is a mode of natural selection that favors a phenotype at one end of a range of variation?
Directional selection
Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
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- In a population of plants, individuals with medium-sized leaves have the highest survival and reproductive success because they can efficiently capture sunlight without losing too much water. Which type of selection is occurring in this scenario? Stabilizing selection Disruptive selection Frequency-dependent selection Directional selectionarrow_forwardIn 1959 Daniel Yuh set up a long-term study of cataloging the blood types of a group of foragers in the Brazilian rainforest. In 1959 he found there were no individuals with blood type B. Three generations later, after this group had begun exchanging mating partners with another group, there were several members with blood type B. A-mutation B-natural selection C-gene flow D-genetic driftarrow_forwardWhich of the below is NOT a component of natural selection? Group of answer choices Differential reproduction generated by human breeding. Variation is heritable. Variation among individuals. Differential reproduction among phenotypes.arrow_forward
- What is the source of new alleles within a population? mutation sexual reproduction independent assortment natural selectionarrow_forwardIn a population that had mice ranging in color from very light to very dark, which type of selection would result in a population of mostly dark mice? Group of answer choices Directional selection Disruptive selection Stabilizing selectionarrow_forwardIn a population of frogs, individuals with green coloration are camouflaged on leaves and are less likely to be eaten by predators. However, as the number of green frogs increases, predators learn to search for them more effectively, making it advantageous to be a less common color. What type of selection is occurring in this scenario? Disruptive selection 8888 Positive frequency-dependent selection Stabilizing selection Negative frequency-dependent selection Directional selectionarrow_forward
- Natural selection is dependent on several factors, including the ability a population to survive and reproduce within a particular environment. How are both of these factors modeled?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the hypothesis that individuals who possess favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those who possess less favorable traits? genetic drift gene flow mutation natural selectionarrow_forwardDescribe how natural selection can create new species through reinforcement.arrow_forward
- Which type of selection best describes the shift in peppered moth from the light form to the dark form following the industrial revolution? Directional Stabilizing Disruptive 58arrow_forwardBecca loves German Shepherds and wants to have one as a pet. She locates a breeder and agrees to purchase one of the puppies. Which type of selection occurs from this type of human intervention? directional selection stabilizing selection disruptive selection artificial selectionarrow_forward
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