Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How could you add the five steps of natural selection for a Bengal tiger? please relate this to adaptations and natural selection
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- Which of the following is true about natural selection? a) It always results in the evolution of new traits b) It always results in the strongest individuals surviving c) It always results in the fittest individuals reproducing d) It always results in the best-adapted individuals survivingarrow_forwardThe Peppered Moth experiment is an example of natural selection in action. Explain why the dark moth evolved, whereas the number of light moth decreased in the population. What is the driving force of evolution?arrow_forwardStaphylococcus aureus (staph) is a type of bacteria found on people's skin. These bacteria, along with most other types of bacteria, are usually harmless. They can occasionally cause serious infections that can lead to sepsis or death. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is difficult to treat because of resistance to some antibiotics. Use your knowledge of natural selection to explain how selection for methicillin-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) occurs. Focus on explaining the specifics of how this happens by talking about the variation that has to be present, the characteristics of that variation, impacts on fitness and success of the next generation. Your answer will not require any additional research and will only be a short paragraph based on what you think must be going on here based on other examples of natural selectionarrow_forward
- Unlike natural selection, is not related to an individual’s ability to survive and may result in offspring that are less well adapted to survive in a particular environment. (a) genetic drift (b) sexual selection (c) directional selection (d) convergent evolutionarrow_forwardWhat do you think would be the genetic and evolutionary consequences to the population if it was not subject to natural selection?arrow_forwardDarwin was not the first to propose a mechanism for evolution. Lamarck proposed “acquired inheritance” in which individuals inherit those traits acquired in the lifetime of their parents (e.g., long necks). Compare Lamark’s mechanism to Darwin’s mechanism for evolution (descent with modification). As part of your answer describe how each theory is similar to the other and how each is different? Finally, Lamarck’s theory can be easily shown to be unworkable (e.g., amputees don’t have babies that are amputees meaning babies don’t inherit the acquired trait). What makes Darwin’s theory workable when compared to Lamarck’s unworkable theory.arrow_forward
- Consider a population of sticklebacks in a large lake undergoing pollution remediation. The remediation is effective in improving water quality and clarity. This could potentially cause the number of bony plates on sticklebacks to evolve. Which of the following answers best identifies the conditions under which NO natural selection would occur? All of the sticklebacks have 14 bony plates The number of bony plates present on a stickleback is not a heritable trait There is no selective advantage to having any particular number of bony plates If at least one of the conditions identified in the previous three answers is present, there will be no natural selection Only if all three of the conditions identified in the first three answers are present, there will be no natural selectionarrow_forwardCan you please help answer this question?arrow_forwardConsider the four postulates of natural selection. How have humans manipulated each of these postulates in natural or artificial systems?arrow_forward
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