In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the following genes and mutations are known:Wing size: recessive allele for tiny wings t; dominantallele for normal wings T.Eye shape: recessive allele for narrow eyes n;dominant allele for normal (oval) eyes N.For each of the four following crosses, give thegenotypes of each of the parents.Male FemaleWings Eyes Wings Eyes Offspring1 tiny oval × tiny oval 78 tiny wings, oval eyes24 tiny wings, narrow eyes2 normal narrow × tiny oval 45 normal wings, oval eyes40 normal wings, narrow eyes38 tiny wings, oval eyes44 tiny wings, narrow eyes3 normal narrow × normal oval 35 normal wings, oval eyes29 normal wings, narrow eyes10 tiny wings, oval eyes11 tiny wings, narrow eyes4 normal narrow × normal oval 62 normal wings, oval eyes19 tiny wings, oval eyes

Q: In Drosophila, the sepia mutation (se, chromosome 3, position 26) results in dark brown eyes, while…

A: Introduction :- D. melanogaster is an ideal model organism due to a variety of characteristics. The…

Q: In Drosophila melanogaster, white eyes (w) is an X-linked recessive mutation. Normal eyes are red…

A: The normal eyes are red in Drosophila melanogaster. Normal red eyes are represented by W. Whereas,…

Q: A geneticist is using a three-point testeross to map three linked Drosophila recessive mutations…

A: Gene mapping is a process through which scientists can evaluate the presence and position of genes…

Q: A cross in Drosophila melanogaster involved the recessive X-linked genes for white eye (w), yellow…

A: The genotype expressed by most number of offspring is the parental genotype. Here, + y + and w + ct…

Q: A geneticist is using a three-point testcross to map three linked Drosophila recessive mutations…

A: If the genes are located on the same chromosome then the crossing over between them will be reduced…

Q: The genes dumpy (dp), clot (cl), and apterous (ap) are linked on chromosome II of Drosophila. In a…

A: Recombination frequency measures the genetic linkage between a set of alleles/genes and is used to…

Q: Eye color in Drosophila is determined by a gene is on the X chromosome, with the red-eye allele…

A: Each gene possesses two forms of alleles. These forms include a dominant allele and a recessive…

Q: The phenotype of vestigial (short) wings (vg) in Drosophila melanogaster is caused by a recessive…

A: It is given that the vestigial wing and hairy body are caused by recessive wings. These are encoded…

Q: A female Drosophila fly is heterozygous for three recessive pigmentation mutations called pk, bk,…

A: Gene expression is a process in which the genetic instructions of genes are utilized to manage…

Q: In Drosophila, the gene for wing type is known to be autosomal with vestigial wings (vg) known to…

A: Vestigial wings are those which does not help in flying. They possess defected vestigial gene on the…

Q: .In Drosophila, gray body color is dominant over ebony body color, while long wings are dominant…

A: answer given below Dominant Traits…

Q: In Drosophila, the following genes and mutations are known: Wingsize – recessive allele for tiny…

A:

Q: What are the modes of inheritance of singed and purple? Explain your reasoning.

A: Drosophila melanogaster is a fly species that belong to order Diptera. This is also known as fruit…

Q: In Drosophila melanogaster, forked bristles are caused by an allele (Xf) that is X linked and…

A: The forked bristles in Drosophila menalogaster is due to the presence of Xf alleles in homozygous…

Q: In Drosophila, Lyra (Ly) and stubble (Sb) are dominant mutations located at locus 40 and 58, on…

A: "Genetic variation" is the result of the recombination of genetic material during the inheritance…

Q: Imagine that you set up a three-point mapping cross to determine the order of three X-linked genes.…

A: This is the case of three point test cross. The crossing occurs between the heterozygous parent for…

Q: In Drosophila, the allele for red eyes (p*) is wild-type and the allele for purple eyes (p") is…

A: Mendel's principle of independent assortment states that a dihybrid cross with unlinked markers…

Q: A mutation of Drosophila has a wing condition known as beaded. When a beaded fly was crossed with a…

A: The wildtype flies have long and full wings. The mutated flies have beaded wings that can be due to…

Q: A geneticist is using a three-point testcross to map three linked Drosophila recessive mutations…

A: Testcross progeny phenotype Number Crossover Curved 281 Parental Anomalous, Buckled 279…

Q: 3.13 In Drosophila, the mutant allele bwdis causing brown eyes (normal eyes are red) is temperature…

A: As per our policy, we are answering the first question only. For the rest of the questions, kindly…

Q: In Drosophila, the following genes and mutations are known: Wing size – recessive allele for tiny…

A: The genotype means the genetic makeup of organisms while phenotype is the physical appearance of the…

Q: Consider three independently assorting autosomal genes in Drosophila: X, Y and Z. When crossed to a…

A: The genotype of male drosophila = XXyyZz The genotype of female drosophila = XxYYZz

Q: In Drosophila fruit flies, the genes for warped wings (dwp), rumpled bristles (rmp), and pallid…

A: Three point test cross data is given in the question. The three genes are involved in this cross.

Q: Black body (b) and purple eye (pr) are recessive autosomal mutations in Drosophila. Bridges are…

A: b - allele for black body - recessive pr - allele for purple eye - recessive B - wild type for body…

Q: In Drosophila, the gene loci for curved wings and purple eyes are 20 centimorgans (map units) apart…

A: When two genes present on the same chromosome, they are called as the linked gene and their…

Q: Imagine that you set up a three-point mapping cross to determine the order of three X-linked genes.…

A: This is the case of three point test cross. The crossing over occurs between the heterozygous…

Q: In Drosophila, a cross was made between females and wild-type males. The female parents expressed…

A: In Drosophila , there are three types of trait :-  A ) Trait for wing  B ) Trait for body colour  C…

Q: In Drosophila, the allele for brown eyes (b) is recessive, while the red eye allele (B) is dominant.…

A: Dominant traits Red eye - B Normal body - E Recessive traits brown eye - b ebony body - e The…

Q: Another recessive mutation in Drosophila, ebony (e), is on anautosome (chromosome 3) and causes…

A: The scalloped wing phenotype is produced due to a recessive mutation in the X chromosome. The…

Q: Miniature wings (Xm) in Drosophila result from an X-linked allele that is recessive to the allele…

A: Given: Miniature wings Xm - recessive Long wings X+ - dominant Male parent - long wings Female…

Q: n Drosophila, gray body color is dominant over ebony body color, while long wings are dominant over…

A: answer is given below...

Q: In Drosophila, the following genes and mutations are known: Wingsize – recessive allele for tiny…

A: Alleles are the alternative form of gene that are located on the same locus of homologous chromosome…

Q: In Drosophila, gray body color is dominant to ebony body color, while long wings are dominant to…

A: Genotype is defined as the complete set of genes present in the individual and the information of…

Q: In Drosophila, gray body color is dominant to ebony body color, while long wings are dominant to…

A: Drosophila study experiments Gray body colour - dominant -E Ebony body colour- recessive- e long…

Q: Three recessive mutations in that affect eye colour, wing shape and body colourarew, m and b. The…

A: In Drosophila , w , m , b are three mutations that impact on eye colour , shape of wing and body…

Q: In Drosophila melanogaster, white eyes (w) is an X-linked recessive mutation. Normal eyes are red…

A: Inheritance is defined as the passing of genetic inheritance from parental to next generation.

Q: A maternal effect gene in Drosophila, called torso, is found as a recessive allele that prevents the…

A: Introduction The relationship between two variants of a gene is referred to as dominant. Each parent…

Q: In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, a spineless (no wing bristles) female fly is mated to a…

A: Formulas for three point test cross - A. Distance between two genes = (#progenies obtained by SCO…

Q: In Drosophila, the dominant Bar mutation (B, chromosome X, position 57) results in thin bar- shaped…

A: Bar mutation allele = XB (dominant) Wild allele for bar= Xb (recessive) Signed allele = Xsn…

Q: In Drosophila, the genes ct(cut wing margin), y (yellow body), and v (vermilion eye color) are…

A: Crossing over of chromosome during meiosis is normal process occurring so that there can be…

Q: In Drosophila, three loci, Bar eyes (B, dominant), Scalloped wings (sd, recessive), and tan body (t,…

A: If the genes are located on the same chromosome then they do not allow crossing over between them.…

Q: Assuming two independently assorting gene loci for eye color and wing length in Drosophila…

A: A dihybrid cross is a type of cross in which two traits are involved .  As per the question , two…

Q: In fruit flies, L = long wings and l = short wings. When a long-winged fly is crossed with a…

A: A Punnett square is defined as a graphical representation of all the possible offspring genotypes…

Q: Consider the following three autosomal recessive mutations in Drosophila: vestigial wings (v); wild…

A: Three point test cross is given in the question. The F2 progenies is used to find the middle gene.

Q: In Drosophila, the X-linked recessive mutation vermilion (v) causes bright red eyes, in contrast to…

A: Genetic traits are regulated by genes.

Q: In Drosophila, gray body color is dominant to ebony body color, while long wings are dominant to…

A: Genotype is defined as the complete set of genes present in the individual and the information of…

Q: Miniature wings in Drosophila result from an X-linked allele (Xm) that is recessive to the allele…

A: If the X chromosome is to autosome pair ratio in the Drosophila is 1, the fly would be female. If…

Q: n Drosophila, singed bristles (sn) and cut wings (ct) are both caused by recessive, X-linked…

A: Mapping deals with sequence, in which genes appear on a chromosome and their distance apart. Mapping…

Q: Female Drosophila heterozygous for three recessive mutations e (ebony body), st (scarlet eyes), and…

A: Female Drosophila heterozygous for three recessive mutations e (ebony body), st (scarlet eyes), and…

Q: The genes for the recessive traits of mahogany eyes and ebony body are approximately 30 map units…

A: Given-  Recessive traits of mahogany eyes and ebony body are 30 map units apart. Both traits are…