Answered: In the Calvin cycle, which takes place…

In the Calvin cycle, which takes place in the stroma, the chemical energy ATP and NADPH are used to capture of carbon in carbon dioxide molecules and the subsequent assembly of sugar molecules

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter5: Photosynthesis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15CTQ: Which part of the Calvin cycle would be affected if a cell could not produce the enzyme RuBIsCO?

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A-true

B-false

In the Calvin cycle, which takes place in the
stroma, the chemical energy ATP and NADPH are
used to capture of carbon in carbon dioxide
molecules and the subsequent assembly of sugar
molecules

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Which part of the Calvin cycle would be affected if a cell could not produce the enzyme RuBIsCO?
A decrease in entropy occurs during the CO2 uptake phase of the Calvin cycle, as freely moving CO2 molecules become fixed into a carbon skeleton. How can this occur without direct participation by NADPH and/or ATP?
Which of the following statements related to the Calvin Cycle is CORRECT? Six molecules of G3P are produced for every three carbon dioxide that undergo calvin cycle Carbon dioxide is attached to 3-phosphoglycerate resulting is 2 RuBP The regeneration of RuBP is important because it is directly used for the production of starch, cellulose, and glucose. One molecule of G3P exits the calvin cycle and five is used to form glucose for the production of starch, cellulose, and sucrose.
Which among the following statements is INCORRECT? The first event in the Calvin cycle is the attachment of carbon dioxide to the five-carbon RuBP molecule, which forms a six-carbon molecule that breaks down into two 3PG molecules. The first event in the Calvin cycle is the attachment of carbon dioxide to the five-carbon RuBP molecule, which is a reaction assisted by large quantities of RuBP carboxylase enzyme. The first event in the Calvin cycle is the attachment of carbon dioxide to the five-carbon RuBP molecule, which decreases cell carbon dioxide levels, which increases the diffusion gradient. The first event in the Calvin cycle is the attachment of carbon dioxide to the five-carbon RuBP molecule, which immediately becomes a six-carbon sugar that is the base for starch, sucrose, cellulose, etc.
Products of the Calvin cycle include: Hide answer choices ADP, Pi, NADP+ ADP, Pi, NADPH NADPH, Pi, G3P ATP, Pi, G3P
In the Calvin cycle, what is the name of the enzyme that attaches a molecule of carbon dioxide to the 5-carbon molecule called ribulose bisphosphate? Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Ribulose bisphosphate oxygenase Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, also known as RuBisCO 3-PGA carboxylase
In Calvin cycle, the initial incorporation of carbon from CO2 into organic compounds, is indirectly dependent on light to produce sugar because it requires the supply of ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. Select one: True False
There are many similarities between the process of photosynthesis and the process of cellular respiration. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Only cellular respiration involves an electron transport chain that creates a proton motive force driving ATP synthesis. Only photosynthesis involves redox reactions. The intermembrane space of mitochondria serves a similar function as the thylakoid space of chloroplasts. The Calvin cycle and the citric acid cycle have the same function.
Which of the following are inputs of the Calvin Cycle? Choose all that apply. sunlight oxygen gas water G3P (precursor to glucose) carbon dioxide gas NADPH ADP+P NADP+ O ATP
What are the stages of the Calvin-Benson cycle? Select all that apply. The resulting unstable six-carbon molecule splits into two three-carbon molecules of PGA. ATP and NADPH are used to convert PGA molecules to PGAL. Most of the PGAL is used to regenerate RuBP, but some is exported to the cytoplasm to produce carbohydrates. Rubisco attaches CO2 to a five-carbon organic compound called RuBP. Rubisco is used to convert PGA molecules to PGAL.
There are some similarities and some differences between the citric acid cycle in the mitochondrion and the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis. Which of the following is NOT a true difference between the two cycles? Both involve CO2, but in the Calvin cycle CO2 is used brought into the process as a source of carbon for the sugar being built. In the Mitochondrion, CO2 is removed from the sugar and leaves the cell. In the Calvin cycle, ATP is used to carry chemical energy from the light reactions to the the Calvin cycle where the chemical energy is incorporated in the sugar molecule that is being manufactured. In the mitochondrion, ATP is produced and brought out of the mitochondrion so it can provide chemical energy to the many activities going on in the cytoplasm The first step in the Calvin cycle, the carboxylation of RuBP, produces a 12-carbon product that splits into two 6 carbon pieces. In the first step of the citric acid…
Carbon, in the form of CO2, must be taken from the atmosphere and attached to an existingorganic molecule in the Calvin cycle. Therefore, the carbon is bound to the molecule. Theproducts of the cycle only occur because of the added carbon. What are the products of theCalvin cycle and what is regenerated? Based on your understanding of the process ofphotosynthesis, predict what will happen to a plant leaf that loses CO2 too quickly.