In the aspect of metabolism occuring in the body, what do you think is the effect of complete and partial hydrolysis of fat?
Q: Insulin, a hormone release in large part due to carbohydrate consumption and subsequent…
A: Insulin is an essential hormone produced by beta cells of pancreatic islets. The insulin controls…
Q: All the synthesis reactions in the body form a division of metabolism called_______ .
A: Metabolism is defined as the series of biochemical reactions occurring in the cells of a living…
Q: You had an amazing dinner totaling 1345 Kcals. 62% came from carb kcals, and 15% came from protein…
A: Micronutrients are the one of the type of nutrients where it is used up by the body in large amounts…
Q: Humans produce the majority of the cholesterol essential for cell membranes for vitamin D and…
A: Cells require cholesterol to perform various functions. Cholesterol serves as a precursor for…
Q: The human body contains a large amount of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Which of the three…
A: Our digestive systems break down all foods into constituent parts when we eat; proteins provide…
Q: Explain why the requirement for glucose has priority over protein synthesis.
A: The monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose, as well as fructose are absorbed from the digestive…
Q: Why is it good for our cellular metabolism to be in good shape physically?
A: Metabolism is a sum total of anabolic and catabolic activities that use and release energy. Anabolic…
Q: In a state of starvation, several changes happen within our bodies. Discuss these metabolic changes?
A: Glucose is the main substrate for carrying out cellular metabolism in the body, which is derived…
Q: Explain why some complex carbohydrates can be used for energy but others cannot.
A: Carbohydrates are one of the primary macronutrients, which is composed of hydrogen, carbon, and…
Q: Choose two amino acid and explain the metabolism.
A: Introduction: Amino acids contain an amine and carboxylic group with side-chain that is unique for…
Q: If you drank a soda (high in carbohydrates), what would happen to the glucose concentration in your…
A: Carbohydrate is a molecule that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and oxygen. It consists of saccharide…
Q: One fat molecule is made of _______ glycerol(s) and ________ fatty acids?
A: Introduction 'Fatty acids' or 'lipids' are other terms for fats. Three molecules are linked together…
Q: If humans had the ability to digest cellulose, what would a high fiber diet do to blood glucose…
A: Cellulose makes up the fiber we eat and it is made of millions of glucose molecules. Cellulose…
Q: Which among the following is a Vitamin? A) Citric acid B) Follic acid C) Glutonic acid D) none
A: Biological molecules or biomolecules are numerous substances, which are produced by cells and living…
Q: Explain why some complex carbohydrates may be usedfor energy but others may not.
A: Some complex carbohydrates can be used as energy example - peas, grains, beans, rice, starchy…
Q: What role does glucose play in the metabolism of an organism?
A: Energy is required for the functioning of organs in body of any organism. In humans many organs or…
Q: Any element other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen that is required by living organism…
A: Minerals is correct. C, H, N, O are major elements Mineral is chemical element, an essential…
Q: What is the precursor of Cholesterol? a.Acetyl-CoA b.Glycerol c.Isoprene d.Fatty acid
A: Cholesterol is produced by the liver as well as by the majority of cells in the body. Lipoproteins,…
Q: Prior to a marathon run, an athlete consumes large amounts of complex carbohydrates to do what is…
A: Complex carbohydrates: Contain long sugar molecule chains in which the molecules are bound together.…
Q: Identify the difference of metabolism among proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. Draw a diagram.
A:
Q: Describe the interrelationship between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
A: Introduction Carbohydrates act as a source of carbon atoms and show an inter-relationship with all…
Q: Explain carbohydrate metabolism and make a diagram about it
A: Carbohydrate is considered as the major fuel source, which helps to maintain the energy level of the…
Q: Defect in the metabolism of which of the following is associated with increased cardiovascular risk?…
A: Cardiovascular disease is a group of disorder which is caused due various factors like use of…
Q: Choose the term which will make the same relationship as the first pair of terms. brain : glucose ::…
A: Glucose is the simplest and primary form of carbohydrate utilized as energy source. Glycolysis is…
Q: How many atp come from one molecule of fat and 80 carbon from the fatty acid of the molecule ?
A: Beta oxidation of fatty acids: This is a process by which fatty acid molecules are catabolized to…
Q: Protein metabolism produced a waste product which is very toxic to the human body. What does the…
A: Protein metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the synthesis of…
Q: Which of the following type of metabolites is used for generating glucose under severe starvation…
A: Glycogen is used for generating glucose under severe starvation condition. Glycogen is Branched…
Q: He reasons that a liter (about a quart) of water weighs 1000 g, whichis equivalent to 580,000 cal,…
A: In order to lose weight, a private should be ready to utilize the keep reserves of energy In the…
Q: During digestion, fructose is produced by the breakdown of larger molecules. Which type of molecule…
A: Digestion is defined as the breakdown of large and big insoluble food molecules into small and tiny…
Q: Why are proteins especially important to children, pregnant women and people who are ill? What…
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: You have just eaten a meal high in complex carbohydrates. Which of the following enzymes will help…
A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde (-CHO) or polyhydroxy ketone (C=O). It is mainly three types…
Q: Why must the breakdown of molecules for energy in the body occur in several steps, rather than in…
A: The breakdown or catabolism of biomolecules such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins occurs in…
Q: Calculate the percentage of the total calories per serving that come from total fat. • Based on a…
A: To calculate this , divide a food / drinks calories from fat by total calories (this information…
Q: When you eat a candy bar, how does your body store the Gibbs free energy that is released during…
A: Gibbs free energy is the amount of free energy available to do work. If the value of Gibbs free…
Q: Suppose that, for some bizarre reason, you decided to exist on a diet of whale and seal…
A: If for some bizarre reasons, an individual consumers the meal of whale and seal blubber. This is…
Q: __________________ is the substrate for glycogen synthesis.
A: Glucose 6- Phosphate
Q: In your own words, explain the metabolism of amino acids.
A: Introduction :- Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The building blocks of life are…
Q: Advertisements for a food supplement to be taken by athletes claimed that the energy bars contained…
A: Yes Glucose and fructose are the best precursors of glycogen. For athlets, food supplement should…
Q: Purpose: of this assignment is to explain how energy is extracted from foods and used to produce ATP…
A: For providing energy oxidation process of biomolecule is done.
Q: Which of these fatty acids is most oxidized? a b c d
A: Answer : D is correct ..
Q: The carrier of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is____________________.
A: The formation of the fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH refers to fatty acid synthesis. The…
Q: Which of the ten reactions in glycolysis are dehydrations?
A: Introduction: The series of reactions changing over glucose to pyruvate or lactate, with 2 ATP…
Q: How many molecules of ATP are required to store one glucose molecule as glycogen?
A: Glycogen: Glycogen is a branched-chain homopolysaccharide made from α-D-glucose. Its important…
In the aspect of
The hydrolysis of fats and oils in the presence of a base makes soap and is known as saponification. Double bonds present in unsaturated triglycerides can be hydrogenated to convert oils into margarine. The oxidation of fatty acids can form compounds with disagreeable odors.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- The end products of protein metabolism is often ammonia, a base. What effect will this have on pH, will it go up or down? Another common end product, pyruvic acid. Into which metabolic pathway will the body use pyruvic asid as a substrate to produce ATP?Based on your knowledge of metabolism, describe why eating a fat free but high calorie diet can leadto fat gain. Describe the specific pathways that sugar can take to become stored lipid.What other molecules (besides sugars) serve as a source of energy for our bodies? Research shows that regular exercise and physical activity have multiple health benefits. List at least five physiological benefits of regular exercise.
- Food faddists often make exaggerated claims about certain types of food. For instance, some promoters of weight-loss diets claim that carbohydrate (for example, rice) is harmful and should be omitted from the diet or intake of carbohydrate significantly reduced. There is a saying that “fats burn in the fire of carbohydrates”. What is the meaning of this? What would be the effect of a significant reduction in carbohydrate intake on the utilization of fats for energy? Cite the biochemical mechanisms that support your answer.Which of the following are functions of carbohydrates? (Select all that apply) Check All That Apply catalytic activity storage of genetic information storage of energy structural support signaling molecules (such as hormones or neurotransmitters)A man on a very low-fat diet proclaims to his friend, “I’m goingto get my cholesterol down to zero!” Is this desirable? Why orwhy not?
- based on your knowledge of metabolism, describe why eating a fat free, but high calorie diet can lead to fat gain. Describe the specific pathways that sugar can take to become stored lipid.Which of the following can be used to synthesize glucose by gluconeogenesis in the liver?a. fatty acidb. triglyceridec. glycerold. glycogene. ATPWhich of the following are components of glycogen? glucose and galactose glucose and fructose glucose only glucose and ribose
- Discuss the major metabolic pathways of carbohydrate including the rate limiting steps and enzymes how many ATPs are produced and in which stepsAbout half of the free energy stored in a fatty acid is converted to free energy stored in ATP, wheredid the rest of the free energy go?Explain why some complex carbohydrates may be usedfor energy but others may not.