In the above figure, economies of scale are present up to an output level of 13,000 pounds of coffee. 10,000 pounds of coffee. 5,000 pounds of coffee. 15,000 pounds of coffee.
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- What is the difference between economies of scale, constant returns to scale, and diseconomies of scale?What shape of a long-run average cost curve illustrates economies of scale, constant returns to scale, and diseconomies of scale?The figure to the right illustrates the long-run average cost curve for a company that makes motors. Suppose the company produces & thousand moters per month. Is it experiencing economies of scale, diseconomies of scale, or constant returns to scale? If the company produces 4 theusand motors, then it experiences Average total cont 45.00 44.00 40 00 36.00 32.00 28.00 24.00 20.00 16.00 12:00 5.00 4.00 0.00 Long-nun average cost 4610 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity (motors per month in 1,000)
- Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 440 320 240 320 480 720 2 580 400 240 240 400 580 3 720 480 320 240 320 440 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three short-run average total cost curves (SRATC) for Ike's Bikes from the…Cost curves Egidio Binaccio designed an ancestry app that allows people to connect with long lost Italian relatives. Egidio notices the following relationship between the number of hours he schedules and the number of downloads (sales) he gets. Below is a production function, for Egidios current company set up. NUMBER of LABOUR DOWNLOADS HOURS B) 10 C) 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 6.50 11.00 14.50 17.50 20.50 23.75 27.50 32.00 37.50 44.50 53.50 65.00 79.50 97.50 TVC TC MC AVC Suppose the firm can hire all the labour it would ever want at the going wage of $8 per labour-hour. The firm's total fixed costs are $64 per day. A) ATC Fill in the table showing total variable cost (TVC), total cost (TC), average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC). [Remember: Marginal cost should be entered midway between rows of output.] On a graph with DOWNLOADS (per day) on the horizontal axis, draw the three "per-unit" cost curves, AVC, ATC, and MC. [Note…5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q = 100 1 2 3 360 540 720 Q=200 200 300 400 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 160 240 160 240 160 160 Q = 500 400 300 200 Q = 600 720 540 360 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 500 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is S per bike, Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for…
- If a firm quadruples (4x) in size and output increases sixfold (6x), what is the returns to scale? O Constant Returns to Scale O Decreasing Returns to Scale O Increasing Returns to Scale10. Explain why economies of scale is important.Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. COST PER BIKE (Dollars) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 O 0 O 100 200 300 400 500 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Bikes) 600 More than 400 bikes per month Fewer than 300 bikes per month Between 300 and 400 bikes per month 700 SRATC₁ SRATC₂2 SRATC3 In the long run, over which range of output levels does Ike's Bikes experience constant returns to scale? LRAC (?
- Q1 a) Given a production function depicting the response of paddy rice tofertilizer application,Y = 3X+ 9X2 - X3(i) Calculate the exact MPP and APP.(ii) At what level of fertilizer input(X) does MPP, APP and TPP reachtheir maximum values?(iii) At what level of fertilizer input will r = 0? And what is the valueof TPP at that level?(iv) If the farmer increases the amount of fertilizer in his riceproduction in his area of diminishing returns, explain whether ornot total production will increase or decrease.Q1 a) Given a production function depicting the response of paddy rice tofertilizer application,Y = 3X+ 9X2 - X3(i) Calculate the exact MPP and APP.(ii) At what level of fertilizer input(X) does MPP, APP and TPP reachtheir maximum values?(iii) At what level of fertilizer input will r = 0? And what is the valueof TPP at that level?(iv) If the farmer increases the amount of fertilizer in his riceproduction in his area of diminishing returns, explain whether ornot total production will increase or decrease.b) Explain the economic significance of farm records.Q2 a) What are the major objectives of agricultural marketing?b) Explain how one can evaluate the efficiency of a marketing situation.8. Engineers sometimes rely on the "0.6 rule," which states that the increase in cost is given by the increase in capacity raised to the 0.6 power; that is, C, = C,(X,/X,)06 where C, and C, are the costs of two pieces of equipment, and X, and X, are their respective capacities. a. Does the 0.6 rule suggest economies of scale? b. Some experts have stated that in the chemical and metal industries, the 0.6 rule can be applied to entire plants rather than individual pieces of equipment. If so, will the long-run average cost curve in these industries tend to be negatively sloped? c. Can you think of a way to test whether this rule is correct?