In March 2024, Price Company began developing a new software system to be used internally for managing its inventory. The software integrates customer orders with inventory on hand to automatically place orders for additional inventory when needed. The software then automatically records inventory as the shipment is received and read by scanners. The software development was completed in October 2024 at a cost of $190,000. Of this amount, $33,000 was spent before the application development stage was established. Price expects to use the software for at least five years. Determine the initial amount that Price should capitalize as software development costs. Capitalized costs
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- In March 2021, Price Company began developing a new software system to be used internally for managing its inventory. The software integrates customer orders with inventory on hand to automatically place orders for additional inventory when needed. The software then automatically records inventory as the shipment is received and read by scanners. The software development was completed in October 2021 at a cost of $150,000. Of this amount, $25,000 was spent before the application development stage was established. Price expects to use the software for at least five years. Determine the initial amount that Price should capitalize as software development costs.Johnson Limited is contemplating the installation of a new system that would allow for automated handling of customer inquiries about their order status, account balances, etc. Currently all such inquiries are handled manually by customer service representatives. The software for the new system would cost $214,000. An additional $169,000 would be required for one-time installation costs. Management estimates that the new system would result in costs of $10,300 per year related to addressing software issues and other technological problems that may arise. However, the new system is expected to reduce labour costs by $65,000 per year. Management estimates that the system would be used for five years. Severance costs related to the employees that would be laid off after implementing the new system would be $22,600. Johnson Limited requires a return of at least 15% on investments of this type. Required: Ignore income taxes. 1. Compute the net annual cost savings promised by the new system.…Diamond Computers, which is owned and operated by Dale Diamond, manufactures and sells different types of computers. The company has reported profits every year since its inception in 2002 and has applied for a bank loan near the end of 2021 to upgrade manufacturing facilities. These upgrades should significantly boost future productivity and profitability. In preparing the financial statements for the year, the chief accountant, Sandy Walters, mentions to Dale that approximately $80,000 of computer inventory has become obsolete and a write-down of inventory should be recorded in 2021. Dale understands that the write-down would result in a net loss being reported for company operations in 2021. This could jeopardize the company’s application for the bank loan, which would lead to employee layoffs. Dale is a very kind, older gentleman who cares little for his personal wealth but who is deeply devoted to his employees’ well-being. He truly believes the loan is necessary for the company’s…
- A company intends to install new management software for its warehouse. The software will cost $47,000 to buy and will cost an additional $148,000 to install and implement. It is anticipated that it will save the company $44,000 through reductions in staff and $69,000 in general inventory costs in the first year after installation. What is the total benefit to the company in the first year if they choose to install the software?During 2020, Pitt Corporation incurred costs to develop and produce a routine, low- risk computer software product as follows:Completion of detailed program design 130,000Costs incurred for coding & testing to establish technological feasibility 100,000 Other coding costs after establishment of technological feasibility 240,000Other testing costs after establishment of technological feasibility 200,000Cost of producing product masters for training materials 150,000Duplication of computer software and training materials from productmasters (1,000 units) 250,000Packaging…Chilton Peripherals manufactures printers, scanners, and other computer peripheral equipment. In the past, thecompany purchased equipment used in manufacturing from an outside vendor. In March 2018, Chilton decidedto design and build equipment to replace some obsolete equipment. A section of the manufacturing plant was setaside to develop and produce the equipment. Additional personnel were hired for the project. The equipment wascompleted and ready for use in September.Required:1. In general, what costs should be capitalized for a self-constructed asset?2. Discuss two alternatives for the inclusion of overhead costs in the cost of the equipment constructed by Chilton. Which alternative is generally accepted for financial reporting purposes?3. Under what circumstance(s) would interest be included in the cost of the equipment?
- Management of Ellen Software Services (ESS) has recently implemented a TQM program to eliminate a serous level of "program bugs" that plagued its recent product releases. The following activities and their costs were taken from ESS's records. The data are for 2019 (the year prior to the TQM program) and 2021 (the year after the start of the TQM program). 2019 2021 Design documentation standards development 100,000 Documentation of customer training process 20,000 Documentation of changes to software 5,000 20,000 Customer training 100,000 130,000 Software testing - Customer site 130,000 80,000 Software – testing – pre-release 50,000 140,000 Telephone "on-line" customer problem support 90,000 60,000 Software corrections and redesign 50,000 20,000 Field "trouble shooting" for customer support 140,000 80,000 Costs of Contract cancellations 180,000 30,000 Revenues lost due to delivery date delays 120,000 Training for systems designers/programmers 100,000 250,000 Training for sales staff…XM, Ltd. was a small engineering firm that built high-tech robotic devices for electronics manufacturers. One very complex device was partially completed at the end of 2018. Barb McLauren, head engineer, knew the experimental technology was a failure and XM would not be able to complete the $20,000,000 contract next year. However, the corporation was getting ready to be sold in January. She told the controller that the device was 80% complete at year-end and on track for successful completion the following spring; the controller accrued 80% of the contract revenue at December 31, 2018. McLauren sold the company in January 2019 and retired. By mid-year, it became apparent that XM would not be able to complete the project successfully and the new owner would never recoup his investment. Requirements For complex, high-tech contracts, how does a company determine the percentage of completion and the amount of revenue to accrue? What action do you think was taken by XM in 2019 with regard…XYZ has spent $15,000 researching new cleaning liquids in the year ended 31 December 2014. It has also spent $20,000 developing a new cleaning product which will not go into commercial production until next year. The development project meets the criteria laid down in IAS 38.
- ArollaLtd. is a manufacturing company. In 2020, Arolla implemented a new accounting system to account for its raw materials. Unfortunately, the new system hasn’t worked very well in some areas and, in particular, the accounting for Material XY has been a mess. The controller has asked you to have a look at the information available for Material XY and come up with the ending inventory for the fourth quarter of the year. After several days of hard work,you have obtained the following information:a)Arollauses average cost to account for its raw material inventory. Each material category is accounted for separately. The company accounts for inventory costs using a periodic accounting system and the inventory is counted near the end of each quarter. Inventory is accounted for FOB destination point; b)At the end of the third quarter there were10,000 kilograms of Material XY on hand with a carrying amount of $75,000; c) During the fourth quarter Arolla made three purchasesofMaterial XY, as…Abby Inc. is an established computer software company. In 2009, the firm incurred the following costs in the process of designing, developing and producing a new software program using a certain technology to access the Internet: Designing and planning P1,800,000 Code development 2,700,000 Testing 900,000 Production of product master 4,500,000 In 2010, Abby incurred P1,800,000 in costs to produce the software program for sale in 2010. The costs of designing and planning, code development and testing were all incurred before the technological feasibility of the product was established. Abby began marketing the software program in 2010 and earned revenues of P4,320,000 in 2010. Abby estimates that the total revenues over the 4-year life of the product will be P21,600,000. At the end of 2010, Abby was offered…Abby Inc. is an established computer software company. In 2009, the firm incurred the following costs in the process of designing, developing and producing a new software program using a certain technology to access the Internet: Designing and planning P1,800,000 Code development 2,700,000 Testing 900,000 Production of product master 4,500,000 In 2010, Abby incurred P1,800,000 in costs to produce the software program for sale in 2010. The costs of designing and planning, code development and testing were all incurred before the technological feasibility of the product was established. Abby began marketing the software program in 2010 and earned revenues of P4,320,000 in 2010. Abby estimates that the total revenues over the 4-year life of the product will be P21,600,000. At the end of 2010, Abby was offered…