In a study of treatments for very painful "cluster" headaches, 150 patients were treated with oxygen and 141 other patients were given a placebo consisting of ordinary air. Among the 150 patients in K the oxygen treatment group, 107 were free from headaches 15 minutes after treatment. Among the 141 patients given the placebo, 28 were free from headaches 15 minutes after treatment. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the oxygen treatment is effective. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of patients treated with oxygen and the second sample to be the sample of patients given a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? OA. Ho: Pq ZP₂ H₁: P₁ P₂ D. Ho: P₁ = P2 H₁: P₁ P₂ Identify the test statistic. z= 8.80 (Round to wo decin places as eeded.) Identify the P-value. P-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) OB. Ho: P1 P₂ H₁: P₁ P₂ OE Ho: Pq SP₂ H₁: Py*P₂ OC. Ho: P₁ P₂ H₁: P₁ P₂ OF. Ho: P₁ H₁: P₁ P₂ P₂

Consider a drug that is used to help prevent blood clots in certain patients. In clinical trials, among 6225 patients treated with this drug, 164 developed the adverse reaction of nausea. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. Does nausea appear to be a problematic adverse reaction? OC. Ho:p= 0.03 H4:p>0.03 O D. Ho: p#0.03 H:p=0.03 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. O A. Reject Hn. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. O B. Reject Ho. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. OC. Fail to reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection…

Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 53% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. In the experimental course, of the 15 students enrolled, 10 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the a = 0.05 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through (g). (b) Verify that the normal model may not be used to estimate the P-value. npo (1 - Po) : (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Весause = 3.7 < 10, the normal model may not be used to approximate the P-value. (c) Explain why this is a binomial experiment. There is a fixed number of trials with two mutually exclusive outcomes. The trials are independent and the probability of success is fixed at 0.53 for each trial. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) (d) Determine the P-value using the binomial probability distribution.…

Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 51% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. In the experimental course, of the 18 students enrolled, 13 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the a= 0.05 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through (g). ..... (a) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. 0.51 versus H: p Но (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) > 0.51 %D (b) Verify that the normal model may not be used to estimate the P-value. Because npo (1- Po) = 4.5 > 10, the normal model may not be used to approximate the P-value. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) (c) Explain why this is a binomial experiment. There is a fixed number of trials with two mutually exclusive outcomes. The trials are independent and the probability of success is fixed at…

You’re interested in knowing if a walking plus strength training exercise program results in a significantly greater increase in maxVo2 as compared to a walking only or a strength training only exercise program. Participants are randomly selected and then randomly assigned to one of three groups— walking plus strength training, walking only, or strength training only. After 6-months of exercise the participants are assessed. Which statistical analyses was used?

Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 54% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. In the experimental course, of the 15 students enrolled, 12 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the a = 0.01 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through (g). (a) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) versus H,:

The effectiveness of surgery for weight loss reported here found that "The surgery was associated with significantly greater weight loss [than the control group who dieted] through 2 years (61.3 versus 11.2 pounds, P<0.001)." What test could have been used and how would it have been computed?

Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 55% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. In the experimental course, of the 15 students enrolled, 11 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the a = 0.1 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through (g). Is there sufficient evidence to support the research that the experimental course is effective? A. No, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the experimental course is effective. B. Yes, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the experimental course is effective. CC. No, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that…