Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the reactionCO2(g) + H2O(l)--->HCO3- (aq) + H+(aq). In water,without the enzyme, the reaction proceeds with a rateconstant of 0.039 s-1 at 25 °C. In the presence of the enzymein water, the reaction proceeds with a rate constantof 1.0 x 106 s-1 at 25 °C. Assuming the collision factor isthe same for both situations, calculate the difference inactivation energies for the uncatalyzed versus enzymecatalyzedreaction.arrow_forward(4a) The following initial rate data are for the reduction of nitric oxide with hydrogen:2 NO + 2 H2N2 + 2 H2O Experiment [NO]o, M [H2]o, M Initial Rate, M s-1 1 0.438 0.289 7.93×10-2 2 0.876 0.289 0.317 3 0.438 0.578 0.159 4 0.876 0.578 0.634 Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. Use the form k[A]m[B]n , where '1' is understood for m or n and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. Don't enter 1 for m or n. Rate = From these data, the rate constant is ____________ M-2s-1. (4b) The following initial rate data are for the reaction of ammonium ion with nitrite ion in aqueous solution:NH4+ + NO2- N2 + 2 H2O Experiment [NH4+]o, M [NO2-]o, M Initial Rate, Ms-1 1 0.710 0.152 3.38×10-5 2 0.710 0.303 6.73×10-5 3 1.42 0.152 6.76×10-5 4 1.42 0.303 1.35×10-4 Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. Use the form k[A]m[B]n , where '1' is understood for m or n and concentrations taken to the zero power do not…arrow_forwardThe rate of the elementary reaction O2 + H2H + HO2 has been studied as a function of temperature between 1000 and 1400 K. The following data were obtained for the rate constant k: (a) Calculate the activation energy of this reaction. kJ mol-1 (b) Calculate the factor A in the Arrhenius equation for the temperature dependence of the rate constant.arrow_forward
- Under certain conditions, the reaction 3 A+ 4B 5C is observed to proceed at a rate of 0.0275 M s ¹. What is the corresponding rate of change in product C?arrow_forward10. The rate of change in colour of iodide (yellow) can be measured as it reacts with colourless hypochlorite, OCI (ag): I (aq) + OCI(aq) I0- (aq) + Cl (aq) a. Different concentrations of reactants are combined at the same temperature and the rate of yellow colour disappearance were measured: Rate of colour Trial Initial [I] (mol/L) Initial [OCI(ag)) change (mol/(L s) 0.12 0.18 7.91 x 102 1 0.18 3.95 x 102 0.060 0.090 0.030 9.88 x 103 3 0.24 7.91 x 102 4 0.090 Using the data provided, calculate the value of the rate constant, including units b. Predict the rate of reaction if both reactants have an equal starting concentration of 0.10 mol/1.arrow_forwardThe specific rate constant for the first-order decomposition of -1 N₂O5 (9) to NO2 (g) and O₂ (g) is 7.48 × 10-³ s¯ at a given temperature. Find the length of time required for the total pressure in a system containing N₂O5 at an initial pressure of 0.110 atm to rise to 0.150 atm . Express your answer using two significant figures. VE ΑΣΦ t = Submit Part B t = Submit Request Answer Find the length of time required for the total pressure in a system containing N₂O5 at an initial pressure of 0.110 atm to rise to 0.220 atm . Express your answer using two significant figures. ΨΕ ΑΣΦ Part C Request Answer ? Find the total pressure after 120 s of reaction. S Sarrow_forward
- Consider the following proposed reaction mechanism: (1) CIO (aq) + H,O(1)= HCIO(aq) + OH (aq) [fast] (2)I (aq) + HCIO(aq) → HIO(aq) + Cl¯(aq) [slow] (3) OH (aq) + HIO(aq) → H,O() + 10 (aq) [fast] Ignoring water, how many reaction intermediates are present? O 3 O 1 O 2arrow_forwardPlease ? and thank you ?arrow_forwardTemperature effect on the degradation of a multisulfa preparation was evaluated at 60 and 70°C. If the first-order reaction rate constants responsible for the degradation at these two temperatures were 8.2 x 10-4 and 1.96 x 10-3 hr-1, respectively, answer the following TWO questions. Calculate the frequency factor, A, for the degradation of this drug within this temperature range (in hr-1).arrow_forward
- The rearrangement of ammonium cyanate to urea in aqueous solution at 50 °C NHẠNCO(aq)→(NH2)½CO(aq) is second order in NH,NCO. In one experiment, when the initial concentration of NH4NCO was 0.136 M, the concentration of NH,NCO dropped to 3.75×102 M after 1.12×103 minutes had passed. Based on these data, the rate constant for the reaction is M min!.arrow_forwardIn a study of the rearrangement of ammonium cyanate to urea in aqueous solution at 50 °C NH,NCO(aq)→(NH2)½CO(aq) the following data were obtained: [NH,NCO], M |0.715 8.95x10-2 1.05x103 0.358 0.179 minutes 150 449 Hint: It is not necessary to graph these data. (1) The observed half life for this reaction when the starting concentration is 0.715 M is min and when the starting concentration is 0.358 M is min. (2) The average A(1/[NHẠNCO]) / At from t= 0 min to t= 150 min i | The average A(1/[NH,NCO]) / At from t= 150 min to t= 449 min is M min. M' min!. (3) Based on these data, the rate constant for this | order reaction is M' min!.arrow_forwardIn a study of the rearrangement of ammonium cyanate to urea in aqueous solution at 50 °CNH4NCO(aq)(NH2)2CO(aq)the following data were obtained: [NH4NCO], M 0.780 0.390 0.195 9.75×10-2 minutes 0 131 393 918 Hint: It is not necessary to graph these data.(1)The observed half life for this reaction when the starting concentration is 0.780 M is______ min and when the starting concentration is 0.390 M is ______min.(2)The average (1/[NH4NCO]) / t from t = 0 min to t = 131 min is______ M-1 min-1.The average (1/[NH4NCO]) / t from t = 131 min to t = 393 min is_____ M-1 min-1.(3)Based on these data, the rate constant for this _______ (zerofirstsecond) order reaction is M-1 min-1. fill in the blanksarrow_forward
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