In 2020, ABC corporation had sales revenue of $313,500, operating costs of $275,750, and year-end assets of $205,000. The debt-to-total-assets ratio was 25%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. In 2021, the firm aims to use additional debt financing and increase the debt-to-total-assets ratio to 50%. Assuming that sales and total assets will not be affected, and that the interest and tax rate will both remain constant, by how much value will the ROE change in response to change in the capital structure? (Round to TWO decimals for only ROE and change in ROE, the last two rows; for the remaining values, roundup.) 2020 2021 Total Debt 24 Interest Expense S 2$ Total Equity 2$ Net Income %24 96 Returm on Equity Change in ROE

In 2020, ABC corporation had sales revenue of $313,500, operating costs of $275,750, and year-end assets of $205,000. The debt-to-total-assets ratio was 25%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. In 2021, the firm aims to use additional debt financing and increase the debt-to-total-assets ratio to 50%. Assuming that sales and total assets will not be affected, and that the interest and tax rate will both remain constant, by how much value will the ROE change in response to change in the capital structure? (Round to TWO decimals for only ROE and change in ROE, the last two rows; for the remaining values, roundup.) 2020 2021 Total Debt 24 Interest Expense S 2$ Total Equity 2$ Net Income %24 96 Returm on Equity Change in ROE

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The Malia Corporation had sales in 2019 of $65 million, total assets of $42 million, and total liabilities of $20 million. The interest rate on the company’s debt is 6 percent and its tax rate is 21 percent. The operating profit margin was 12 percent. What were the company’s operating profits and net income? What was the operating return on assets and return on equity? Assume that interest must be paid on all of the debt.
Aneles Inc.’s Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020 is as follows: In 2020, the company reported sales of 3,000,000, Net Income of 60,000, and dividends of 10,000. Sales are projected to increase by 10% next year. Both Profit Margin and the Dividend Pay-Out Ratio will remain the same. Operations are at full capacity. Assume external fund will be raised through issuances of Long-Term Obligations or Bonds. A. How much Long-term Debt will the company have to issue next year? B. If the operations are not in full capacity, what will be AFN?
Target entered fiscal 2019 with a total capitalization of $21,928 million. In 2019, debt investors received interest income of $885 million. Net income to shareholders was $8,678 million. (Assume a tax rate of 21%.) Calculate the economic value added assuming its cost of capital is 10%.
On its 2020 Balance Sheet, Liddle Inc. reported Currents Assets of $215,000, Net Fixed Assets of $1,300,000, Long-Term Debt of $780,000, and Total Equity of $600,000. On the 2021 Balance Sheet, Net Fixed Assets are $1,150,000 and Net Working Capital is $240,000. On the 2021 Income statement, the firm reported Sales of $2,550,000, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes of $1,435,000 and Depreciation of $225,000. In 2021, the firms Cash Flow from Assets was $1,209,250. What were the firm’s Taxes in 2021? Present the answer rounded to the nearest dollar
Paladin Furnishings generated $4 million in sales during 2021, and its year-end total assets were $2.8 million. Also, at year-end 2021, current liabilities were $500,000, consisting of $200,000 of notes payable, $200,000 of accounts payable, and $100,000 of accrued liabilities. Looking ahead to 2022, the company estimates that its assets must increase by $0.70 for every $1.00 increase in sales. Paladin's profit margin is 6%, and its retention ratio is 60%. How large of a sales increase can the company achieve without having to raise funds externally? Write out your answer completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $
a) Pavan Limited has made plans for the year 2022-23. It is estimated that the Company will employ total assets of 25,00,000; 30% of assets being financed by debt at an interest cost of 9%p.a. The direct cost for the year are estimated at 15,00,000 and all other operating expenses are estimated at 2,40,000. The sales revenue is estimated at 22,50,000. Tax rate is assumed to be 50%. Required to calculate: (i) Net profit margin (ii)Return on assets
Nightwish Corporation shows the following information on its 2021 income statement: Sales $336,000; Costs = $20,600; Interest expense = $14,200; Taxes = $21,275; Dividends = $21,450. In addition, you're told that the firm issued $7,100 in new equity during 2021 and redeemed $5,400 in outstanding long-term debt. $194,700; Other expenses = $9,800; Depreciation expense = %3D a. What is the 2021 operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. What is the 2021 cash flow to creditors? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. What is the 2021 cash flow to stockholders? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d. If net fixed assets increased by $53,200 during the year, what was the addition to NWC? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) a. Operating cash flow b. Cash flow to creditors c. Cash flow to stockholders d. Addition to NWC
Johnny’s Hardware Store’s sales were $550,000 during 2019, and its year-end assets were $440,000. For 2020, sales are expected to grow by 5%, and since the firm is operating at full capacity, its assets must grow in proportion to sales. Its current liabilities consisted of $65,000 of accounts payable, $25,000 of notes payable, and $55,000 of accruals. Its after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 17%, and the firm plans to pay out 25% of its earnings. Based on the AFN equation, what is the firm’s additional funds needed (AFN) for 2020? (HINT: do notes payable spontaneously increase with sales? Show all work.) -$30,131 -$37,631 -$45,631 -$50,131 -$57,631 2.What types of liabilities, assets, and equity are not assumed to vary directly with sales?
Landvision Inc. had net income in 2020 for $120,000. Here are some of the extra financial ratios from the annual report Profit margin 20%, Return on Assets 35%, Debt to Asset Ratio30% Please calculate the ROE ratio O A. 70% B. 60% O C. 50% O D. 25%
Kestus Corporation's sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2019 to $6 million in 2020, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $5 million at the end of 2019. Kestus is at full capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities are $1 million, consisting of $250,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $250,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 6%, and the forecasted retention ratio is 25%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Kestus additional funds needed for the coming year. Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Now assume the company's assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2019. Is the company's "capital intensity" the same or different comparing to initial situation?
Lambda Limited has a target debt-equity ratio of 1:2. The company anticipates that its capital budget for the accounting year 2020-21 (upcoming year) will be Rs. 900 crores. If Lambda reports net income (profit after tax) of Rs. 1000 crores during the accounting year 2019-20 and it follows a residual dividend payout policy, what will be its dividend payout ratio for the current year? Interpret your answer
Paladin Furnishings generated $4 million in sales during 2018, andits year-end total assets were $3.2 million. Also, at year-end 2018, current liabilities were$500,000, consisting of $200,000 of notes payable, $200,000 of accounts payable, and$100,000 of accrued liabilities. Looking ahead to 2019, the company estimates that its assetsmust increase by $0.80 for every $1.00 increase in sales. Paladin’s profit margin is 3%, andits retention ratio is 50%. How large of a sales increase can the company achieve withouthaving to raise funds externally?

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