Imagine that the SUNY Brockport Student Government Association (SGA) is considering investing in sustainable campus improvements. These improvements include installing solar panels, updating campus lighting to energy-efficient LEDs, and implementing a rainwater collection system for irrigation. The total initial investment required for these projects is $100,000. The projects are expected to generate savings (effectively, the cash inflows in this scenario) of $30,000 in the first year, $40,000 in the second year, $50,000 in the third year, and $60,000 in the fourth year due to reduced energy and maintenance costs. SUNY Brockport’s discount rate is 8%. What is the NPV of the sustainable campus improvements? (rounded)a- $70,213b- $48,729c- $45,865d- $62,040

The city of Oak Ridge is evaluating three mutually exclusive landscaping plans for refurbishing a public greenway. Benefits to the community have been estimated by a landscaping committee, and the costs of planting trees and shrubbery, as well as maintaining the greenway, are summarized below. The city’s cost of capital is 8% per year, and the planning horizon is 10 years. Which landscaping plan will you recommend based on B/C ratio analysis? Landscaping plan A B C Initial planning cost $75,000 $50,000 $65,000 Annual maintenance expense 4,000 5,000 4,700 Annual community benefits 20,000 18,000 20,000

A local municipality is considering investing $210,000 to upgrade a park. Based on similar investments made by similar cities, it is anticipated the investment will result in annual costs and annual benefits over a 15-year period as shown in the cash flow profile given below in thousands of dollars. Notice, an intermediate investment of $130,000 is anticipated in the 6th year of the investment. Based on a MARR of 3%, use benefit-cost ratio analysis to determine whether the investment should be made. (All values in thousand dollars) End-of Year Net Cash Costs Benefits Flow 0 $210 -$210 1 $70 $115 $45 2 $70 $125 $55 3 $70 $135 $65 4 $70 $145 $75 5 $70 $155 $85 67 $200 $165 -$35 $70 $155 $85 8 $70 $145 $75 6 $70 $135 $65 10 $70 $125 $55 11 $70 $115 $45 12 $70 05 $35 W 13 $70 $95 $25 14 $70 $85 $15 15 $70 $75 $5 Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. B/C- final answer to 4 decimal places. The tolerance is 10.0003.

The city of Oak Ridge is evaluating three mutually exclusive landscaping plans for refurbishing a public greenway. Benefits to the community have been estimated by a landscaping committee, and the costs of planting trees and shrubbery, as well as maintaining the greenway, are summarized below. The city's discount rate is 10% per year, and the planning horizon is 10 years. Use the Incremental benefit cost (B/C) analysis to determine the best option. Note: Use the same excel sheet that you downloaded in the previous question to solve this question. Solve it in a new sheet in the same document. Annual benefits, Annual disbenefits, Plan Initial cost, $ Annual cost, $/year $/year $/year 50,000 3,000 20,000 500 90,000 4,000 30,000 2,000 C 200,000 6,000 61,000 2,100

A local municipality is considering investing $270,000 to upgrade a park. Based on similar investments made by similar cities, it is anticipated the investment will result in annual costs and annual benefits over a 7-year period as shown in the cash flow profile given below (in thousands of dollars). Notice, an intermediate investment of $180,000 is anticipated in the 6th year of the investment. Based on a MARR of 6%, calculate the benefit-cost ratio of the investment. Round answer to two decimal places

ii) The directors of Komfwe’s Bibbentuckers are considering purchasing a new laundry machinery that would improve the quality and productivity of cleaning processing. The initial investment needed for the machinery is ZMW 120, 000. The cost of capital is 12% from Citizen Economic Empowerment Commission With a new machinery in place, the project is expected to generate the following cash flows, ZMW 20 000 in the first year, ZMW 30 000 in the second year, ZMW 40 000 in the third year, ZMW 50 000 in the fourth year, and ZMW 50 000 in the fifth year. • Calculate he Payback period for the project • Calculate the Net present value for the project • Advice if the project should be accepted under Net present value and payback period to Komfwe's Management board?

Morris Glass Company has decided to invest funds for the next 5 years so that development of “smart” glass is well funded in the future. This type of newtechnology glass uses electrochrome coating to allow rapid adjustment to sun and dark in building glass, as well as assisting with internal heating and cooling cost reduction. The financial plan is to invest first, allow appreciation to occur, and then use the available funds in the future. All cash flow estimates are in $1000 units, and the interest rate expectation is 8% per year.Years 1 through 5: Invest $7000 in year 1, decreasing by $1000 per year through year 5 Years 6 through 10: No new investment and no withdrawals. Years 11 through 15: Withdraw $20,000 in year 11, decreasing 20% per year through year 15. Determine if the anticipated withdrawals will be covered by the investment and appreciation plans. If the withdrawal series is over- or underfunded, what is the exact amount available in year 11, provided all other estimates…

A local municipality is considering investing $220,000 to upgrade a park. Based on similar investments made by similar cities, it is anticipated the investment will result in annual costs and annual benefits over a 7-year period as shownin the cash flow profhle given below in thousands of dollars. Notice, an intermediate investment of $140,000 is anticipated in the 6th year of the investment. Based on a MARR of 5%, calculate the benefit-cost ratio of the investment. Round answer to two decimal places. (All values in thousand dollars) End-of Year Costs Benefits Net Cash Flow $220 -$220 $70 $120 $50 $70 $130 $60 $70 $140 $70 4 $70 $150 $80 $70 $160 $90 $210 $170 -$40 7. $70 $160 $90 1.45 2. in

Management of Blossom Mints, a confectioner, is considering purchasing a new jelly bean-making machine at a cost of $312,500. They project that the cash flows from this investment will be $75,000 for the next seven years. If the appropriate discount rate is 14 percent, what is the NPV for the project? - NPV $?

A public project is being considered by a local government that will cost $10M at the start and SSM at the end of years 1 through 5. The project is estimated to earn $20M at the end of year 2, $30M at the end of years 3 and 4, and $20M at the end of year 5. Assuming i = 10%. What is the benefit-to-cost ratio for this project? Draw a cash flow diagram for the costs and benefits annually.