ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Consider two firms with the following marginal abatement costs (MAC) as a function of emissions (E): MAC1 = 10 - 2E1 MAC2 = 4 - E2 If both firms cut their emissions to zero, then total abatement costs (TAC) for both firms is ____. THE ANSWER IS NOT 17arrow_forwarddo fast. i will 5 upvotearrow_forwardImagine a firm with a marginal abatement cost (MAC) function equal to: MAC = 120 10E. The government introduces a per-unit tax on emissions equal to $20. For a profit- maximizing firm, total compliance costs (total abatement costs plus tax payment) are $arrow_forward
- Suppose that a firm's marginal abatement cost function with existing technologies is MAC = 12 - E. If the firm adopts new pollution abatement technologies, then its marginal abatement cost function will become MAC = 6 - 0.5E. With an emissions tax of $3, the benefits of adopting the new technologies equal $__. Please round your final answer to two decimal places if necessary. Answer:arrow_forwardThe table below shows current carbon emissions and the cost of reducing carbon emissions for three industrial firms. The government introduces a cap-and-trade policy to regulate carbon emissions. The total cap on emissions is 180 tonnes of carbon, and each firm receives an initial allocation of tradable permits for 60 tonnes of carbon emissions. Current carbon emissions Firm A B C (tonnes) 80 100 70 a. Firm A will buy 40 emission ✓ Firm C. Cost of reducing emissions by 1 ton ($) 150 200 50 Firm B will sell 20 emissior Firm C. Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. b. To break even, the selling firm must receive $ 150arrow_forwardMB = 50 - 2A MC = A Draw a graph for conducting a benefit cost analysis using marginal analysis. Solve for the efficient level of abatement and calculate the net benefits. Solve for the deadweight loss present at A = 10.arrow_forward
- cap-and-trade and windfall profitsA city called Seoul is suffering from high concentrations of mercury in the air, caused by burningcoal in power plants. There are two of these plants close to the city. The city’s mayor wants touse cap-and-trade to reduce emissions to a reportedly “safe” level of 60 tons. The two firms havethe following marginal benefits of emissions: MB1 = 100 – 2e1, MB2 = 25 – 0.5e2.a. How much mercury will each firm emit? What allowance price will prevail in themarket?Firm 2 hires a smart lobbyist who convinces the government that its profits are relatively low andthat it therefore deserves a generous allowance allocation. The government agrees and allocatesa1 = 20 allowances to firm 1 (for free) and a2 = 40 allowances to firm 2 (for free).b. What are the firms’ profits? Do any of the firms earn windfall profits? [Hint: compareprofits with and without regulation.] Windfall profits have been sharply criticized by consumer advocacy groups and politicians.c. What can…arrow_forwardPlease help me with this question ASAParrow_forwardHow large should a Pigovian tax be to achieve efficiency?arrow_forward
- n order to create more jobs in the region, the local government gave permission to a foreign investor to build a chemical plant not far from a residential area. Analysts predict that real estate prices will drop by 15%15%. Currently, the total value of real estate is $40$40 million.Calculate the potential external cost for the residents in this area of building the chemical plant. Write the exact answer. Do not round.arrow_forwardImagine a firm with a marginal abatement cost (MAC) function equal to: MAC = 27-3E. The government introduces a per-unit tax on emissions equal to $6. For a profit-maximizing firm, total compliance costs (total abatement costs plus tax payment) are $ Answer:arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm's marginal abatement cost function with existing technologies is MAC = 12 - E. If the firm adopts new pollution abatement technologies, then its marginal abatement cost function will become MAC = 6 - 0.5E. With an emissions tax of $4, the benefits of adopting the new technologies equal $____. Please round your final answer to two decimal places if necessary. THE ANSWER IS NOT 16 Maybe 4?arrow_forward
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