
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
I'm a little confused on how to do the calculations. How do I do the calculations for this? Specifically the first or second calculation portion.
The theoretical number of moles of OH– needed to change the pH by one unit
(refer to Appendix 7 for a sample calculation and explanation as to why moles
are being used)
pHi + ∆pH = pKa + log ( mol A− + mol OH−
mol HA − mol OH−

Transcribed Image Text:CALCULATIONS
For each of the buffers you made, calculate the following:
1. The total number of moles of acetate ion, A-, and acetic acid, HA, initially present
in the ~20 mL buffer
2. The theoretical number of moles of OH- needed to change the pH by one unit
(refer to Appendix 7 for a sample calculation and explanation as to why moles
are being used)
pH₁ + 4pH = pka + log
mol A¯ + mol OH
mol HA mol OH
3. The actual number of moles of OH- added to change the pH by one unit using
the volume and concentration of the standardized NaOH
4. The theoretical number of moles H3O+ needed to change the pH by one unit
(refer to Appendix 8 for a sample calculation)
pH₁ - ApH
=
RESULTS
pKa + log
/mol A - mol H₂0+
mol HA + mol H3O+
5. The actual number of moles of H3O+ added to change the pH by one unit using
the volume and concentration of the standardized HCI.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine the [OH−], pH, and pOH of a solution with a [H+] 7.7×10^−11 M at 25 °C [OH−]= pH= pOH= Determine the [H+], pH, and pOH of a solution with an [OH−] of 7.0×10−8 Mat 25 °C H+]= pH= pOH= Determine the [H+], [OH−], and pOH of a solution with a pH of 11.75 at 25 °C [H+]= [OH−]= pOH= Determine the [H+], [OH−], and pH of a solution with a pOH of 7.38 at 25 °C [H+]= [OH−]= pH=arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a solution of 1.0 × 10-9 M NaOH (include 1 digit after the decimal in your answer)?arrow_forwardDetermine the [OH−], pH, and pOH of a solution with a [H+]of 5.7×10−9 M at 25 °C. [OH−]= pH= pOH= Determine the [H+] , pH, and pOH of a solution with an [OH−] of 5.1×10−9 M at 25 °C. [H+]= MM pH= pOH= Determine the [H+] , [OH−] , and pOH of a solution with a pH of 3.063.06 at 25 °C. [H+]= [OH−]= pOH= Determine the [H+][H+] , [OH−][OH−] , and pH of a solution with a pOH of 5.525.52 at 25 °C. [H+]= [OH−]= pH=arrow_forward
- Determine the [OH−] , pH, and pOH of a solution with a [H+] of 0.0096 M at 25 °C.[OH−]= MpH=pOH=Determine the [H+] , pH, and pOH of a solution with an [OH−] of 7.5×10−7 M at 25 °C.[H+]= MpH=pOH=Determine the [H+] , [OH−] , and pOH of a solution with a pH of 12.84 at 25 °C.[H+]= M[OH−]= MpOH=Determine the [H+] , [OH−] , and pH of a solution with a pOH of 4.34 at 25 °C.[H+]= M[OH−]= MpH=arrow_forwardDetermine the [H3O*] in a solution with a pH of 4.193. Your answer should contain 3 significant figures as this corresponds to 3 decimal places in a pH. [H30*]= N× 10 (Click to select) ♥ x 10 (Click to select) v Marrow_forwardDetermine the [H+], pH, and pOH of a solution with [OH−]=1.6×10^−12 M at 25 °C. Round your [H+] value to the nearest ten-thousandth and round pH and pOH to the nearest hundredth [H+]= Question Blank 1 of 3arrow_forward
- If the pH of an unknown sample is 8.74, what is the OH- concentration in the sample? Write the answer in scientific notation with 2 sig.dig. For example if your answer is 3.49x10^3, write down 3.49e+3. The +/- signs are important! Also, make sure there are no spaces between values, otherwise the answer will be considered incorrect!arrow_forwardA typical vitamin C tablet (containing pure ascorbic acid, H₂C6H606) weighs 500 mg. One vitamin C tablet is dissolved in enough water to make 240.0 mL of solution. Calculate the pH of this solution. Ascorbic acid is a diprotic acid. For H₂C6H606, Ka1 = 7.9×10-5 and Ka2 = 1.6x10-12. pH = Submit Answer [References] Try Another Version 1 item attempt remainingarrow_forwardFill in the missing chemical formulae in the tables below. acid conjugate base base conjugate acid H₂O H₂O HCl H₂O + ☐ ☐ So 2- 4 ப OH ☐arrow_forward
- Determine the [OH−], pH, and pOH of a solution with an [H+] of 2.4×10−13 M at 25 °C. [OH−]= pH= pOH= Determine the [H+], pH, and pOH of a solution with an [OH−] of 2.1×10−9 M at 25 °C. [H+]= pH= pOH= Determine the [H+], [OH−], and pOH of a solution with a pH of 2.20 at 25 °C. [H+]= [OH−]= pOH= Determine the [H+], [OH−], and pH of a solution with a pOH of 4.50 at 25 °C. [H+]= [OH−]= pH=arrow_forwardWhat is the pOH of (3.03x10^-1) M LIOH? Enter your answer in scientific notation with 3 sig figs. Do not include any units in your answer. Do not round any intermediate calculations. Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer:arrow_forwardStudy the chemical equations that show how each substance behaves when dissolved in water. Then classify each substance as a Brønsted-Lowry acid, Brønsted-Lowry base, or as neither an acid nor a base. Substance Behavior in water (CH, ),NH (CH, ),NH + H,0= OH + (CH,),NH; СаCl, + H,0 — Н,О + Са2+ + 2CI- HF + H,O = H,0* +F CaCl, HF CH, COOH + H,O=H,0* + CH,C0 co, + H,0 =OH¯ + HCO, CH, COOH co? NH NH + H,0 NH; + H;O* Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Neither an acid nor a base Answer Bank CaCl, co3- (CH,),NH CH;COOH NH† HFarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY