Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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I'm a little confused on how to do the calculations. How do I do the calculations for this? Specifically the first or second calculation portion. 

The theoretical number of moles of OH– needed to change the pH by one unit
(refer to Appendix 7 for a sample calculation and explanation as to why moles 
are being used)
pHi + ∆pH = pKa + log ( mol A− + mol OH−
mol HA − mol OH−

CALCULATIONS
For each of the buffers you made, calculate the following:
1. The total number of moles of acetate ion, A-, and acetic acid, HA, initially present
in the ~20 mL buffer
2. The theoretical number of moles of OH- needed to change the pH by one unit
(refer to Appendix 7 for a sample calculation and explanation as to why moles
are being used)
pH₁ + 4pH = pka + log
mol A¯ + mol OH
mol HA mol OH
3. The actual number of moles of OH- added to change the pH by one unit using
the volume and concentration of the standardized NaOH
4. The theoretical number of moles H3O+ needed to change the pH by one unit
(refer to Appendix 8 for a sample calculation)
pH₁ - ApH
=
RESULTS
pKa + log
/mol A - mol H₂0+
mol HA + mol H3O+
5. The actual number of moles of H3O+ added to change the pH by one unit using
the volume and concentration of the standardized HCI.
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Transcribed Image Text:CALCULATIONS For each of the buffers you made, calculate the following: 1. The total number of moles of acetate ion, A-, and acetic acid, HA, initially present in the ~20 mL buffer 2. The theoretical number of moles of OH- needed to change the pH by one unit (refer to Appendix 7 for a sample calculation and explanation as to why moles are being used) pH₁ + 4pH = pka + log mol A¯ + mol OH mol HA mol OH 3. The actual number of moles of OH- added to change the pH by one unit using the volume and concentration of the standardized NaOH 4. The theoretical number of moles H3O+ needed to change the pH by one unit (refer to Appendix 8 for a sample calculation) pH₁ - ApH = RESULTS pKa + log /mol A - mol H₂0+ mol HA + mol H3O+ 5. The actual number of moles of H3O+ added to change the pH by one unit using the volume and concentration of the standardized HCI.
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