If total assets decreased by $8,000 and stockholders' equity decreased by $3,000 during a period of time, then total liabilities must have changed by what amount and direction during that same period?

If total assets decreased by $48,064 during a period of time and stockholders' equity increased by $30,995 during the same period, what is the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's changes in total liabilities?

If total assets decreased by $49,016 during a period of time and stockholders' equity increased by $29,140 during the same period, then the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total liabilities is

If total liabilities decreased by $23,609 during a period of time and stockholders' equity increased by $31,807 during the same period, the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total assets is a