Concept explainers
The deadly Ebola virus is a threat to both people and gorillas in Central Africa. An outbreak in 2002 and 2003 killed 91 of the 95 gorillas in seven home
(a) Make a scatterplot. Which is the explanatory variable? distance time either distance or time Correct: Your answer is correct. What kind of pattern does your plot show? There is a strong positive linear association between distance and time. There is a strong negative linear association between distance and time. There is little to no association between distance and time. Correct: Your answer is correct. (
b) Find the
(c) If time in days were replaced by time in number of weeks until death began in each later group (fractions allowed so that 4 days becomes 4/7 weeks), would the correlation between distance and time change? Explain your answer. Correlation would change, since it depends on units. Correlation would not change, since it does not depend on units.
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- The following table lists animals that have some of the longest lifespans on earth. Does incubation or gestation time affect an animal’s average lifespan? Some animals have lifespans that average well over 100 years.Animal: Nile, Crocodile, Aldabra Giant Tortoise LakeSturgeon, Galapagos Tortoise, Bowhead Whale Average Lifespan (in Years): 100,152,152,177,211Incubation/Gestation (in Months): 3, 8, 0.25, 4.7,13.5 Is there a correlation between an animal’s gestation/incubation period and its average lifespan in years? a. Draw the scatterplot for the variables. b. Describe the relationship, if any, shown by the scatterplot. c. Calculate r, the correlation coefficient. How does the correlation coefficient compare to the relationship you saw in the scatterplot?arrow_forwardReAb. a question can influence eyewitness memory. In the study, college students watched a film of ap automobile accident and then were asked questions about what they saw. One group was asked, "About how fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?" Another group was asked the same question except the verb was changed to "hit" in- stead of "smashed into." The "smashed into" group reported significantly higher estimates of speed than the "hit" group. Suppose a researcher repeats this study with a sample of today's college students and obtains the following results. Estimated Speed Smashed into Hit n 15 n = 15 M = 40.8 M = 34.0 SS = 510 SS = 414 a. Do the results indicate a significantly higher esti- mated speed for the "smashed into" group? Use a one-tailed test with a = .01. b. Compute the estimated value for Cohen's d to measure the size of the effect. the hypothesis test and the measure of effect size would appear in a research report. nort higher 18. In and a classicarrow_forwardA scientist conducts research and discovers a link between variables A and B. The scientist claims that A is the cause of B based on this association. Is this statement correct? Explain.arrow_forward
- Part A. Depression affects many people. 25 out of 100 people with untreated depression will lose at least one friendship while not receiving treatment. On the other hand, when people with depression are treated with medication and counseling, only 2 out of 100 will lose at least one friendship during treatment. The absolute risk of losing at least one friendship while being treated with medication and counseling is Answer: Blank/Blank blank = Blank = blank %arrow_forwardIn statistics, the data we work with is just one part of a bigger picture called the ____. In statistics, the data we work with is just one part of a bigger picture called thearrow_forwardResting heart rate varies among different people. Design an experiment and examine whether or not a particular variable (e.g. fitness level, smoking, activity, age, gender) has an effect on heart rate. Begin by making one or more observations. Then formulate a hypothesis that can be tested. Finally, design an experiment to test your hypothesis! You can use yourself and any person you can talk to including family and friends Observations: State one or more observations related to your scientific Observation(s): The Heart rate will change depending on activity Hypothesis: Generate a hypothesis and include a justification for your Hypothesis: Male that are active will have a higher hear rate than females Experiment: Describe your experiment below and state the independent and dependent variables you will be exploring. Explain any specific instructions, e.g. how it will be carried out, how any measurements are to be made, if needed, etc……arrow_forward
- The success of an airline depends heavily on its ability to provide a pleasant customer experience. One dimension of customer service on which airines compete is on-time arrival. The file LateFlights contains a sample of data from delayed fights showing the number of minutes each delayed fight was late for two dfferent airlines, Deita and Southwest. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Delta Southwest Delta Southwest Delta Southwest Delta Southwest Deita 36 30 34 38 119 120 63 37 35 67 114 53 102 55 8 87 68 100 43 50 86 74 17 66 87 35 40 34 64 41 53 30 86 33 57 61 7. 46 S2 26 70 62 75 54 80 a. Formulate the hypotheses that can be used to test for a difference between the population mean minutes late for delayed flights by these two airlines. 41= population mean minutes late for delayed Deita flights Ha = population mean minutes late for delayed Southwest flights Ho: H- 2Select your answer H.: -4a- Select your answer b. What is the sample mean number of minutes…arrow_forwardTrying to determine the number of students to accept is a tricky task for universities. The Admissions staff at a small private college wants to use data from the past few years to predict the number of students enrolling in the university from those who are accepted by the university. The data are provided in the following table. R F eTextbook and Media Save for Late O % 5 T O >> G H (9) 2 Number Accepted Number Enrolled Find the correlation between the number of students accepted and enrolled. Use two decimal places in your answer. & 2,440 2,800 2,720 2,360 2,660 2,620 8 6 611 K 708 637 584 614 625 ( 9 L Attempts: 0 of 1 used ) 0 P Submit Answer 56°F Cl Backspaarrow_forwardState if these variables would be expected to have a positive, negative, or no association. A. Number of schools and population size. o Positive Negative No association B. Income and number of health conditions. Positive o Negative No association C. Time spent meditating and stress level. Positive o Negative No association D. Number of pets and amount of money spent on printer ink. Positive Negative o No association E. Life expectancy and death rate. Positive Negative o No associationarrow_forward
- Suppose that a customer is purchasing a car. He conducts an experiment in which he puts 10 gallons of gas in the car and drives it until it runs out of gas. He conducts this experiment 15 times on each car and records the number of miles driven. Full data set Car 1 216 243 205 242 239 297 295 172 270 251 165 310 265 316 278 Car 2 231 220 223 205 245 257 242 292 248 252 287 255 250 293 251 Median for Car 2 M=___________mi / 10 gal (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) Range for Car 1 R=__________mi / 10 gal (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) Range for Car 2 R=__________mi / 10 gal (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) Sample standard deviation for Car 1 s=_________mi / 10 gal (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) Sample standard deviation…arrow_forwardList an advatge of microdata, and of aggregated data Answer in a few sentences thank you.arrow_forwardName the forecasting methodsarrow_forward
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