If the two nations operate in autarky, which of the black points (plus symbol) are attainable for Fireton? Check all that apply. Point A Point B Point C Point D Suppose the two nations decide to trade with each other at a rate of one robot vacuum cleaner per plastic army man (1:1). On the previous graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to represent the terms of trade to help you find your answer to the following question. You will not be graded on where you place the line on the graph. Which of the grey points (star symbol) that were not attainable by either country in autarky are attainable once the countries agree to trade, holding all else constant? Check all that apply. Point W Point X Point Y Point Z Suppose Fireton and Greenburg engage in trade, and both nations desire the same post-trade consumption bundle. (Note: Assume both countries will not waste any resources.)

The production possibilities frontiers in the figure to the right show how many bananas and coconuts you (Y) and your neighbor (N) can consume without trade Suppose you are initially consuming 14 bananas and 3 coconuts and your neighbor is initially consuming 3 bananas and 9 coconuts. Now, suppose you and your neighbor specialize by each only producing the good for which you have a comparative advantage You give your neighbor half of your production for half of what he produces. (Enter all responses as integers) If you trade with your neighbor, then you will have additional coconut(s) after the trade and additional banana(s) At the same time, your neighbor will be able to consume additional banana(s) and will be as a result of trade. Quantity of coconuts 26- 2.*.*.*.*. Your PPF 12- 10- Neighbor's PPF 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Quantity of bananas GOO

When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Glacier and Rainier. Both countries produce corn and basil, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of corn and 9 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF 6 Glacier A 12 18 24 30 36 CORN (Millions of pounds) 42 48 ? BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF I + 6 Rainier 12 18 24 30 36 CORN (Millions of pounds) I 42 48 (?) Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of while Rainier has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Glacier and Rainier specialize in the production…

Assume that two countries Alpha and Beta use a variety of inputs in their production Alpha exports excavating equipment and imports solar cells. Assume furthermore no economies of scale. Select the correct statement from the ones below: Even though there is trade, Alpha has a lower opportunity cost for excavating If the countries did not trade, Alpha would have a lower opportunity cost for excavating Neither country can consume at a point outside its production possibility frontier. Alpha avoids producing solar cells while B avoids producing no excavating

4.3 Suppose that Britain can produce 10 units of cloth or 5 units of food per day (or any linear combination) with available resources and that Greece can produce 2 units of food per day or 1 unit of cloth (or any combination). Britain has an absolute advantage over Greece in producing both goods. Does it still make sense for these countries to trade? Explain.

When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (? (?) Maldonia Lamponia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage.…

Answer the next question(s) on the basis of the following information. Assume that by devoting all its resources to the production of X, nation Alpha can produce 40 units of X. By devoting all its resources to Y, Alpha can produce 60Y. Comparable figures for nation Beta are 60X and 40Y. Refer to the above information. The terms of trade will be at or within the 1X=1¹/2Y to 1X = ²/3Y range. Select one: True False

advantage. The countries decide to exchange 24 million pounds of peas for 24 million pounds of pistachios. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Yosemite and Congaree. The following graph shows the same PPF for Yosemite as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate Yosemite's consumption after trade. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. The following graph shows the same PPF for Congaree as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. As you did for Yosemite, place a black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate Congaree's consumption after trade.

When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (2 Maldonia Desonia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 8 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds)