4.3 Suppose that Britain can produce 10 units of cloth or 5 units of food per day (or any linear combination) with available resources and that Greece can produce 2 units of food per day or 1 unit of cloth (or any combination). Britain has an absolute advantage over Greece in producing both goods. Does it still make sense for these countries to trade? Explain.

4.3 Suppose that Britain can produce 10 units of cloth or 5 units of food per day (or any linear combination) with available resources and that Greece can produce 2 units of food per day or 1 unit of cloth (or any combination). Britain has an absolute advantage over Greece in producing both goods. Does it still make sense for these countries to trade? Explain.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The table suggests that Italy has an absolute advantage over Romania in (footweat, neither product, both products, beef) and a comparative advantage in (footweat, neither product, both products, beef). The table suggests that wages in Italy are (the sameas, higher than, lower than) in Romania. As a result of Romania’s joining the EU, employment in Romania is likely to fall in (the footwear industry, neither industry, both industries, the beef industry) . True or False: The degree of openness of the Romanian economy will not influence the mix of jobs. a)True b)False
Trade makes us worse off because it makes our economy weaker. We need to be completely self-sufficient."Evaluate this statement based on what you've learned about gains from trade, comparative advantage, and absolute advantage in this chapter. Is the statement true or false, and why
do you think countries with distinctively different cultural, historical, and economic histories can effectively enter into a trade agreement? (at least one paragraph). Select one regional trading bloc and discuss the economic motivations for that group of countries to form an agreement. (at least one paragraph) Do you think the countries in the trading bloc you selected are likely to have cross-cultural similarities or differences? Explain. (at least one paragraph).
E3
Consider a simplified example of two countries - Singapore and Indonesia - producing two goods – telecommunications equipment and electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Singapore can produce either 50 telecommunications equipment, or 100 electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Indonesia can produce either 1,000 telecommunications equipment, or 5,000 circuit apparatus. (a) Which country/countries has/have the absolute advantages and the comparative advantages in the production of telecommunications equipment, and of electrical circuit apparatus? Explain and show. (b) Consider the case of constant opportunity cost. What will be the resulting patterns of trade, terms-of-trade, and the aggregate production and consumption? Provide a diagram to illustrate, with telecommunications equipment on the y-axis. (c) It is found that contrary to the above, there is no complete specialisation in both Singapore and Indonesia. Instead, Singapore partially specialises in…
Suppose the United States can produce cars at an opportunity cost of two computers for each car it produces. Suppose Mexico can produce cars at an opportunity cost of eight computers for each car it produces. Discuss how both countries can gain from free trade.
3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Contente 16 Euphoria 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce corn, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce corn. Consequently, Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of corn, and Euphoria produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn…
Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products-baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 3 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula = 5 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce [(Click to select), and Tunata should produce [(Click to select) ♥ b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula = 2 cans tuna fish: (Click to select) ii. 1 can baby formula = 3.5 cans tuna fish: (Click to select) iii. 1 can baby formula = 6 cans tuna fish: (Click to select)
Suppose that Slovenia and Wales both produce olive oil and broccoli. Slovenia's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 4 crates of olive oil while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 12 crates of olive oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing broccoli in the two countries, you can tell that production of broccoli and has a comparative advantage in the production of olive oil. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Slovenia and Wales consider trading broccoli and olive oil with each other. Slovenia can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of olive oil for each bushel of broccoli it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it of broccoli for each crate of olive oil it exports to Slovenia. receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of broccoli in terms of olive oil) would allow both Wales and Slovenia…
The graph on the right shows Tanzania's production possibilities frontier for cashew nuts and mangoes. Assume that the output per hour of work is 8 bushels of cashew nuts or 2 bushels of mangoes, and that Tanzania has 1,000 hours of labor. Without trade, Tanzania evenly splits its labor hours between cashews and mangoes and produces and consumes at point A. Suppose Tanzania opens trade with Kenya, and Kenya's output per hour of work is 1 bushel of cashew nuts or 1 bushel of mangoes. Having the comparative advantage, Tanzania completely specializes in cashew nuts. Locate the point of production for Tanzania. bushels of mangoes and bushels of cashew The point of production for Tanzania includes nuts. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) Suppose Tanzania keeps 5,000 bushels of cashew nuts and exports the remaining 3,000 bushels. The terms of trade are 1 bushel of mangoes for 2 bushels of cashew nuts. Locate the point that shows the amount of cashew nuts and mangoes that Tanzania…
Suppose that Cambodia decides to become self-sufficient in bananas and even to export t In order to accomplish this, large tax incentives are granted to companies that will invest in banana production. Soon, the Cambodian industry is competitive and able to sell bananas at the lowest price anywhere. Does Cambodia have a comparative advantage? Why, or why not? What are the consequences for the overall economy?
Below are hypothetical production possibilities tables for New Zealand and Spain. Each country can produce apples and plums. Referring to the tables, answer the following: Suppose the optimal product mixes before specialization and trade are alternative B in New Zealand and alternative S in Spain and the actual terms of trade are 1 plum for 2 apples. What will be the gains from specialization and trade?