ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- How much government spending needs to be increased to maintain full employment in the economy If the economy was facing recessionary gap of $900 billions? Assume MPC is .9. How much tax cut should government give if they wanted to eliminate this recessionary gap through tax cut?arrow_forwardIf MPC = 0.9, short run equilibrium real GDP is $1,000, and full-employment real GDP is $2,000, then how much should government spending change to bring about full employment? A.decrease by $100 B.increase by $1,000 C.increase by $900 D.increase by $100arrow_forward2. For simplicity, we normally treat aggregate tax payments (T) as determined by politics or other factors unrelated to output. However, suppose that aggregate tax payments are proportional to income. That is, T=t·Y, where tis the marginal tax rate and is between o and 1. a. How, if at all, would this change in our assumptions affect the Keynesian cross diagram? b. Would this change increase, decrease, or have no impact on the multiplier effect, or is it not possible to tell? (That is, how would the effect of a given vertical shift of the planned expenditure line compare with what it was before?)arrow_forward
- Suppose the consumption function is $800 billion +0.8y and the government wants to stimulate the economy. By how much will aggregate demand at current prices shift initially (before multiplier effects) with: a. A $50 billion increase in government purchases b. A $50 billion tax cut c. A $50 increase from income transfers what will the cumulative ad shift be for: d. The increased government spending e. The tat cut f. The increased transfersarrow_forwardNo answer from Chat GPT will downvote. Give proper explanation please will upvote.arrow_forwardSuppose the government, in an effort to avoid an increase in the deficit, votes for a budget neutral tax cut policy. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is equal to 0.75 and taxes are cut by $15 billion. Round answers to the nearest billion, and specify decreases as a negative number. By how much will government spending change? change in government spending: $ What is the resulting change in the equilibrium level of real GDP? change in equilibrium level of real GDP: $ billion billionarrow_forward
- urgentarrow_forwardAssume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 and potential output is $1000 billion. If real GDP is $1100 billion: Select one: a. there is an inflationary gap. b. the economy is in long-run equilibrium. c. there is a recessionary gap. d. government transfers should be decreased.arrow_forwardAn economy is currently in a short-run equilibrium at point a. Which fiscal policy action would MOST likely bring the economy back to full employment output? LRAS SRAS Aggregate Price Level (P) Aggregate Output (Q) increase in taxes decrease in interest rates increase in government spending O increase in transfer payments ADO 自 ˊˋarrow_forward
- Using the AE model, show the economy in equilibrium. Then, show the impact of an increase in taxes to reduce inflation.Would the above be considered expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy? Assume the change in taxes above is $15 billion dollars and MPC = .90. What will be the change in GDP?arrow_forwardNo written by hand solution a) Use the AS-AD model to describe the crowding-out effect of private investment occurring when the government decides to decrease taxation (T). Your analysis should include the AS-AD, IS-LM, and the money market graph. b) Assume that the government asked you to estimate how the above reduction in taxes will affect the income/GDP in the economy. How would you answer? (Hint: Mention and discuss not only graphs, but also the formula of the multiplier, and whether the multiplier is an accurate measurearrow_forward
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