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- If a tax of $1.20 is imposed on consumers in this market, what is the tax revenue?Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.Cocoa (Cacao) beans and imported from South America. The government has decided to increase the tax on imported goods such as cocoa. What effect would this have on the market for hot cocoa?
- How do I find the consumer and producer surplus?The demand for salt is price inelastic and the supply of salt is price elastic. The demand for caviar is price elastic and the supply of caviar is price inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the sellers of salt and a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the buyers of caviar. Who would we expect to have to pay most of these taxes? Question 29Answer a. the sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar b. the buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar c. the sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar d. the buyers of salt and the sellers of caviarThis question tests your understanding of Application 1 in this chapter: New Zealand's tax on light spirits. How does a tax on one good affect the demand for substitute goods? The government imposed a special tax on light spirits (those with alcoholic content between 14 and 24%), nearly doubling the price of teens' favorite beverages, from $8 to $14. How did teenagers in New Zealand respond to the special tax on their favorite alcoholic beverage? O Teens significantly reduced drinking because of the tax. O The tax increased the bang per buck of light spirits. O Producers responded by increasing the alcohol content and offered more potent beverages below the prices of the original light beverages to avoid the tax. O As predicted by the equimarginal rule, the tax caused many teens to reduce their consumption of these beverages, often switching to other super light beverages or high alcohol content beverages.
- The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight lossIs it true, as many people claim, that taxes assessed on producers are passed along to consumers? That is, do consumers pay for the entire tax?Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.
- 2. Using the following graph, answer the following questions. Also, show/Label your answers for parts a-e on the graph as well. Price 20 18 16 14 12 10 6. 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Quantity 2 a. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. What price will buyers pay for the good after the tax is imposed? b. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. How much is the burden of this tax on the buyers in this market?How does a tax on buyers affect the market equilibrium?Suppose households supply 560 billion hours of labor per year and have a tax elasticity of supply of 0.15. If the tax rate is increased by 10 percent, by how many hours will the supply of labor decline?
