If the government imposed a licensing fee that increased the fixed cost for all firms in the market, we would expect long run equilibrium output per firm to [Select] of firms to [Select] 2 and the equilibrium number
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- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following as the Total cost: TC=50+ ½q2 Where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand: Q = 120 – P Where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? At what quantity efficiency of scale would be achieved? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? In the long-run equilibrium, how many firms are in the market? I want the subparts 4,5,6 to be solved. Thank youSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following as the Total cost: TC=50+ ½q2 Where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand: Q = 120 – P Where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? At what quantity efficiency of scale would be achieved? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? In the long-run equilibrium, how many firms are in the market?A firm in a perfectly competitive industry has patented a newprocess for making widgets. The new process lowers the firm’saverage cost, meaning that this firm alone (although still aprice taker) can earn real economic profits in the long run. a. If the market price is $20 per widget and the firm’s marginalcost is given by MC=0.4q , where q is the dailywidget production for the firm, how many widgets willthe firm produce? b. Suppose a government study has found that the firm’snew process is polluting the air and estimates the socialmarginal cost of widget production by this firm to be. If the market price is still $20, what is thesocially optimal level of production for the firm? Whatshould be the rate of a government-imposed excise tax tobring about this optimal level of production? c. Graph your results.
- (a) Let the industry producing soybeans be in a long-run equilibrium. What is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel of soybeans? (b) Suppose that the demand for soybeans drops due to decreased im- port by China and becomes Q = 15.3 − p. In a new long run equilibrium, what is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel? (c) Calculate the change in the producers’ surplus between the situations described in (a) and (b). (d) Show that the decrease in the producers’ surplus equals to the decrease in the total shipping fees as the industry contracts incrementally from the equilibrium output in (a) to the equilibrium output in (b).The coffee industry is comprised of many firms producing an identical product. Market demand and supply conditions are indicated in the left-hand panel of the figure below; the long-run cost curves of a representative coffee farmer are shown in the right-hand Currently, the market price for coffee is $2 per pound, and at that price consumers are purchasing 800,000 pounds of coffee per day. Using the graphs shown in the images find:a. How many pounds of coffee will each farmer produce if they want to maximize profits?b. How many farmers are currently serving the industry (fractional numbers are fine)?c. In the long run, what will the equilibrium price of coffee be? Briefly explain your answer.Suppose the book-printing industry is competitive and begins in a long-run equilibrium. Then Hi-Tech Printing Company invents a new process that sharply reduces the cost of printing books. Suppose Hi-Tech's patent prevents other firms from using the new technology. Which of the following statements are true about what happens in the short run? Check all that apply. O Hi-Tech's average-total-cost curve shifts downward. O Hi-Tech's profits increase. The price of books remains the same. O Hi-Tech's marginal-cost curve remains the same.
- 7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for rhenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 40 20 10 + 0 + 0 MC + 5 ATC AVC D 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 40 + 45 50 ?If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $________ per kilogram. At that price, firms in this industry would (earn a positive profit, shut down, earn zero profit, operate at a loss). Therefore, in the long run, firms would ( enter, exit, neither enter nor exit) the titanium market. Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn (positive, zero, negative) economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $_______ per kilogram. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be (20, 40, 60) firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run equilibrium.Suppose, at a given point in time, Lynn's Licorice Loft sells licorice in a perfectly competitive market and is producing its profit-maximizing level of output. Suppose further that at this level of production Lynn's average total cost of producing licorice is $1.20, her average variable cost is $1.00, and her marginal cost is $1.30. Over time, the number of licorice sellers in the market will....
- Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of seitan and quantity of 25 million pounds per year. Suppose a top medical journal publishes research that animal-alternative protein sources such as seitan could decrease your expected lifespan by 5 years. The publication is expected to cause consumers to demand seitan at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by ▼ Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the publication. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 7 6 5 2 1 0 10 In the long run, some firms will respond by 9 0 8 5 7 Supply Demand 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) 40 45 50 Demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the blication and the new long- run equilibrium after firms and consumers finish adjusting to the news. Supply 1 Supply O Demand…If there were 20 firms in this market the short run equilibrium would be $___ per pound. At this price firms in the industry would _____. Therefore in the long run firms would _____ the titanium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn ___ economic profit in the long run , you know the long run equilibrium Price must be $__ per pound. From each graph you can see that this means there will be __ firms operating in the titanium industry and long run equilibrium. True or false assuming implicit cost are positive each of the firms operating in industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit.Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consiber the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the induatry, every firm is identical and faces the same marpinal cost (MC), averapt total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC ) curves plotted in the following praph. The following graph plots the market demand curve for thodium. If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would. Therefore, in the long run, firms would the rhodium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the rhodium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. True False