ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose that you have 10 acres of land that is being fully used to grow potatoes. All 10 acres are equally productive in terms of growing potatoes. If you start converging your land to industrial use by building workshops on it (one workshop takes 1 acre of land), what should you expect to happen in terms of opportunity cost of each additional workshop? zero opportunity cost constant opportunity cost O increasing opportunity costarrow_forwardEmmanuel likes gardening. He grows zucchini that he sells at the local farmers' market. The table below describes the benefits and costs Emmanuel faces as he decides how many hours to dedicate to his garden each week. a. Complete the "Marginal Benefit" and "Marginal Cost" columns in the table below. Emmanuel's Gardening Benefits and Costs Hours Spent Gardening Total Benefit (dollars) Marginal Benefit (dollars) Total Cost (dollars) Marginal Cost (dollars) 1 $21 $ $3 $ 2 39 9 3 54 18 4 66 30 5 75 45 6 81 63 7 84 84arrow_forwardWhich would be technically efficient and which would be economically efficient?arrow_forward
- Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns a 14-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of maize and squash each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing maize or squash or to produce maize on some of the land and squash on the rest. Elijah Aneesha SQUASH (Pounds) 140 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. 126 112 98 84 70 42 28 14 0 Maize (Pounds per acre) 10 18 0 Squash (Pounds per acre) 6 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 MAIZE (Pounds) 700 Elijah's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of squash is squash is pounds of maize. Because Elijah has a comparative advantage in the production of squash, and Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF (?) Aneesha has an absolute advantage in the production of maize, and Aneesha has an absolute advantage in the production of squash. 2…arrow_forwardPPP fails in reality for all the following reasons except what? O Monopolistic or oligopolistic competition in goods markets O Transportation costs O Trade barriers O Differences in inflationarrow_forwardWhy is the economic concept of scarcity a crucial onefor businesspeople to understand?arrow_forward
- Antarctica produces only party ice and frozen fish. The table shows the marginal benefit and marginal cost schedules for frozen fish. If Antarctica produces 37 frozen fish, the marginal benefit from frozen fish frozen fish. To achieve allocative efficiency, Antarctica must O A. is less than; decrease O B. exceeds; decrease O C. O D. exceeds; increase is less than; increase C the marginal cost of the quantity of frozen fish produced. Frozen fish (per month) 33 34 35 36 37 38 Marginal cost (packs of ice per pack of fish) Marginal benefit 53 6 5 4 3 2 3 4 20 35arrow_forwardShen and Valerie are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Shen 20 5 Valerie 50 10 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Shen's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Valerie's PPF. 200 180 Shen's PPF 180 140 120 Valerie's PPF 100 80 60 40 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 CORN (Bushels) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Shen's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is | bushels of corn, whereas Valerie's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is | bushels of corn. Because Shen has a opportunity cost of producing rye than…arrow_forwardBill and Melinda work for a firm that creates web pages and apps. The number of web page designs and apps each can produce in a week is given in the table below. Output per Week web pages designed apps created Bill 3 12 Melinda 2 4 Melinda’s opportunity cost of designing one web page is: Group of answer choices designing 2 apps designing 3 apps designing 4 apps designing 5 appsarrow_forward
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