If glucagon is not functioning properly in a patient, what do you predict will occur in the postabsorptive state, in the absence of other factors? 1, 2 or 3? Blood glucose will increase. Blood glucose will be unaffected. Blood glucose will decrease
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If glucagon is not functioning properly in a patient, what do you predict will occur in the postabsorptive state, in the absence of other factors? 1, 2 or 3?
-
Blood glucose will increase.
-
Blood glucose will be unaffected.
-
Blood glucose will decrease.
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- If glucagon is not functioning properly in a patient, what do you predict will occur in the postabsorptive state, in the absence of other factors? Multiple Choice Blood glucose will increase. Blood glucose will decrease. Blood glucose will be unaffected.A patient with type I diabetes is found in a coma. Blood glucose, urine glucose, blood ketones, and urine ketones are all elevated; serum HCO3- is < 12 mEq/L. Respirations are quick and deep with acetone breath. Blood pressure is 95/61 mm Hg, and the pulse is weak and rapid (119 beats/min).What factor in this patient's condition is the major cause of their low serum HCO3-? * O The patient has been excreting acidic urine. O The patient has been hyperventilating. O The patient has compensated for the low cO2. O it has been depleted to buffer ketoacids. O The patient tries to achieve a normal (HC03-1/Pco2 ratio.Low insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Olher amino acids alpha-KG Glutamate Giutamne Gutamine Glutamate SO H Cystie)ine EGSH Cystfe)ineCyst(eline- Urea Skeletal Muscle Liver To the best of your abilities, explain the image above. Do not include other "unnecessary" things that you cannot see in the picture.
- A patient has an insulin sensitivity factor of 1 unit of insulin per 30 mg/dl over 110 mg/dl. If their blood glucose prior to a meal is 220 mg/dl, how much insulin do they need to inject? (round to the nearest unit)Which of the following fasting blood glucose results would be considered normal? 76 mg/dl 126 mg/dl 54 mg/dl 102 mg/dlIf a healthy individual (without diabetes I or diabetes II) is given an insulin injection, what would be the potential outcome (select all that apply) blood glucose levels would decrease drastically glycogen storages in liver and muscle would increase glycogen storages in liver and muscle would decrease potential death due to hypoglycemia potential death to do hyperglycemia blood glucose levels would increase drastically
- A patient has a defective liver FBPase-2 enzyme, the enzyme that converts F2,6P into F6P. This enzyme is inactive. What effect would this have on the differential regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in liver cells? How would this affect a person's ability to respond appropriately to a low blood sugar state? What about a high blood sugar state?A person is suspected with diabetes mellitus. He checks his blood glucose level by gluceose oxidase method. After the experiment, OD of his blood sample was obtained as 0.08. Based on the glucose standard curve seen in the virtual lab, calculate his blood glucose level. Is he had diabetes mellitus? (Note: Normal blood glucose level in our body is 70-110mg/dl).In order for vitamin D to be actively formed, which of the following actions is required in the body? 1. chemical conversion in the liver and kidney to its active form 2. increased fluid intake to maintain homeostasis 3. increased calcium levels stimulate PTH release to restore adequate serum levels 4. conversion of vitamin D metabolites in the liver to its active form of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3
- Alpha cells in the pancreas secrete in response to blood sugar levels, which is defined as and likely happens after we are Beta cells in the pancreas secrete in response to blood sugar levels, which is defined as and likely happens after we are Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemia Eating Insulin Exercising/Fasting Low Glucagon HighWhich of the following IS NOT a sign of poorly controlled diabetes? Unexplained weight loss More hungry than usual Increased thirst Unexplained weight gainYou eat a sandwich and the components are: bread, cucumber, your choice of meat or non-meat protein (ex: tofu), cheese. Respond to the following questions regarding digestion and energy balance 1. What is the hormone ratio for glucagon and insulin after eating the sandwich. Create a graph of how blood glucose levels change within 20 minutes of eating the sandwich. . 2. What state(s) is your body in (circle one for each pair): post absorptive/absorptive, catabolic/anabolic, fasted/fed 3. Create a chart/drawing showing where digestion takes place for each component (bread/veggies, cheese, protein choice). • location • phase • absorbable unit one hormone/secretion/enzyme that aids in the process what organs contribute and if they are exocrine or endocrine cells participating
