Q: Compare metabolism during the absorptive and postabsorptive states.
A: Metabolism can be defined as all the chemical reactions that occurs inside the body to keep the…
Q: Discuss disease states caused by the malfunctioning of glycolysis, PDH and the TCA cycle.
A: Major metabolic pathways in humans are glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation,…
Q: Please describe the steps by which insulin would stimulate fatty acid biosynthesis while inhibiting…
A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are involved in signaling pathways. They regulate many…
Q: Explain when the postabsorptive state occurs and how nutrient levels are regulated during this time.
A: Metabolic states of the body are the balance between the energy demands by the body and the…
Q: Explain Events of the Absorptive?
A: The alimentary canal is a long tube inside the body. Any food in the alimentary canal is outside the…
Q: Explain the biological mechanism and the chemicals involved in the process of hunger and satiation.
A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Using a diagram, summarize the events of the postabsorptive state; include the four sources of blood…
A: The postabsorptive state, also known as the fasting state, occurs when the food is digested,…
Q: summarizes nutrient metabolism during the absorptive state
A: The alimentary canal is a long tube inside the body. Any food in the alimentary canal is outside the…
Q: Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement…
A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide. It is mainly made by plants and most algae during the…
Q: Name three enzymes and/or genes that you will evaluate in order to verify increased de novo…
A: Lipogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which conversion of acetyl CoA to triglycerides happen. It…
Q: Explain the term catabolism.
A: Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. There three major purposes…
Q: Explain the changes in liver metabolism that occur when blood glucose levels drop after a meal has…
A: When a meal is consumed which is rich in starch or carbohydrates, it immediately increase the blood…
Q: Explain the significance of glucose sparing for neural tissue in the postabsorptive state?
A: Glucose sparing: - This term is defined as the decrease in the glucose catabolism and increase in…
Q: Explain the roles of insulin and glucagon in the absorptive and postabsorptive states.?
A: Glucagon can be characterized as the peptide chemical that is delivered with the assistance of alpha…
Q: At high lipid intake but low CHO intake, the body adjusts to a different pathway. Explain in…
A: Lipids are water insoluble organic compounds that are stored in the form of triglycerides (fats) in…
Q: Using a diagram, summarize the events of the absorptive state.
A: The nutrients obtained from the food is used immediately or stored in the cells for later purpose.…
Q: Summarize the major fates of glucose during the absorptive phase?
A: The absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic…
Q: List various satiety signals; where do satiety signals act?
A: The survival of humans depends on their ability to obtain food for the metabolic demands during…
Q: Regulation of the utilization of important nutritional and energy sources is effected by the…
A: When diet is consumed it provides the body with carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Carbohydrates act…
Q: Subjective questions: In case of decreased temperature which endocrine gland/Hormones is responsible…
A: Introduction :- Hormones function similarly to the body's communication system. They relay messages…
Q: How do the liver and adipose tissue metabolize glucose during the absorptive state?
A: The fraction of the absorbed amino acids are taken up by the liver on the other hand the amino acids…
Q: What hormones might increase during the activity to have an effect on metabolic processes? Fluid…
A: The intensity as well as the duration of exercise affects the hormonal response.
Q: Describe the main characteristics of the four stages of catabolism
A: Catabolism : It is a set of metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units that are…
Q: [ALPHABETICAL ORDER] Name the twelfth 13 glucogenic amino acids that convert to an intermediate…
A: Glucogenic amino acids are those amino acids that have the capability of converting into glucose by…
Q: Discuss ketogenesis in details and also specify the ketone bodies.
A: Ketone bodies are ketone-containing lipid molecules that are used as alternative energy sources for…
Q: Write the summary of critical points in transition from the absorptive state to the postabsorptive…
A: Food is essential for the body liberation of energy. After taking food it enters the stomach and…
Q: b. In addition to its effects on glucose homeostasis, which one of the following is an effect of…
A: A hormone is any individual from a class of flagging particles in multicellular life forms, that are…
Q: describe how fasting is associated with the stimulation of both gluconeogenesis and lipolysis
A: Introduction: Fasting can refer to the metabolic state of a person who has not eaten for 24 hours or…
Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in…
A: Asked : True statement regarding insulin to glucagon ration
Q: What stimulates net glucose uptake by the liver during the absorptive state but gluconeogenesis and…
A: The liver is a very important organ in the regulation of metabolism in the human body. It performs…
Q: complete a simplified diagram of glucose catabolism
A: Catabolism is the digestion of larger molecules, here glucose, to yield an energy-rich compound…
Q: List reaction or pathways of fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis affected by insulin and glucagon.
A: Insulin is the hormone synthesized by the β cells of pancreas. Whereas glucagon is synthesized by…
Q: Can you explain the absorptive and postabsorptive states in metabolism and nutrition along with the…
A: The body processes the food to use instantly and importantly, to store as energy for later demands.…
Q: Define absorptive cell
A: Absorptive cells/Enterocytes These are the predominant epithelial cell type lining the lumen of the…
Q: Make a summary of metabolic disorders arising from carbohydrate metabolism. Indicate the enzyme…
A: Metabolism is the collection of all biochemical reactions going on inside the body. These reactions…
Q: Write down the B-oxidation steps of fatty acids, enzymes and coenzymes, respectively.
A: Beta oxidation is a metabolic process. It involves the oxidation of fatty acids to generate energy.…
Q: Discuss how the liver regulates glycogen metabolism to maintain blood glucose levels.
A: The coordination and regulation of glycogen synthesis and breakdown play a vital role in the…
Q: Draw a diagram or flowchart that tracks the path taken in the body for the digestion and absorption…
A: Digestion and absorption happen in the gastrointestinal system. After the supplements are…
Q: Discuss the 3 mechanisms of abnormal carbohydrates metabolism that result in the development of…
A: Acetone, beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate are three ketone bodies. Acetyl CoA is the precursor…
Q: Does aldolase B deficiency affect gluconeogenesis? Explain your answer.
A: Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B or liver-type aldolase, commonly known as aldolase B, is an…
Q: Explain the phrase “diet-induced thermogenesis” and relate it to the problem of obesity in some…
A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…
Q: in our (human) diets?
A: Proteins are made up of amino acids. Amino acids get linked to each other with the help of a peptide…
Q: Explain how hormones act to modify the metabolism of fattyacids in both the short and the long term.…
A: Hormones, such as epinephrine, insulin, and testosterone are organic compounds that are involved in…
Q: Explain how excessive ketone bodies may form in the following: During starvation In patients with…
A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the ketone group that are produced by the…
Q: Discuss the central role of glutamate in nitrogen metabolism in both muscle and the liver.
A: Many of the α-amino acids' amino groups are accumulated in the liver as the amino group of…
Q: High insulin levels in the human body would be consistent with higher activities of all of these…
A: Insulin is a kind of hormone in the body produced by the pancreatic cell. It increases the rate of…
please answer
Describe the
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Please describe the steps by which insulin would stimulate fatty acid biosynthesis while inhibiting fatty acid oxidation in the liver Enter your answer hereThere are 4 irreversible steps in gluconeogenesis. True FalseIndicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED STATE. 1. Release of insulin 2. Release of glucagon 3. Glycolysis 4. Glycogenesis 5. Gluconeogenesis 6. Lipogenesis 7. Glycogenolysis 8. Lipolysis 9. Glucose release 10. Glucose uptake
- There are two types of diabetes. Mention their symptoms and causes.Summarize the major fates of glucose during the absorptive phase?Discusskey impairments that are characteristic in the altered glucose metabolism of people with Type 2 Diabetes. (note: you should describe effects in different key organs/tissues involved in glucose metabolism within your answer) As a result of these impairments, describethe expected differences in post-prandial metabolism of a given load of digestible carbohydrates in people with Type 2 Diabetes compared with healthy, non-diabetic individuals.
- Identify if True or False The activated form of glucose that serves as glucose donor for glycogen synthesis is formed by the reaction of UTP and glucose 1-phosphate. True FalseDiscuss how hormonal control of carbohydrates affects our ability to maintain healthy energy status. Discuss what specific outcomes could occur without this control.List reaction or pathways of fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis affected by insulin and glucagon.
- What is the difference between Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHNS)?Mary, who has type 2 diabetes, has asked you about the importance of glycaemic index (GI) in her glucose control. Based on your knowledge, you inform her: a) That choosing low GI carbohydrate sources over high GI sources will not have any beneficial impact on her glucose control b) That choosing low GI carbohydrate sources over high GI sources might help to "fine-tune" glucose levels when considered along with total carbohydrate intake c) To choose carbohydrate sources containing higher levels of amylopectin starch, as it gets digested slower than amylose starch d) That she should choose glucose sources (e.g. white rice) over fructose sources (e.g. fruits), as glucose will produce a lower glycaemic response than will fructoseThe ketogenic diet is now a trend for people who wants to lose weight. Your task is to come up with a report about this diet and assess its efficacy and implication to the health. Here are your guiding questions: 1) What are ketone bodies and ketogenesis? 2) What is a ketogenic diet? What makes it different from other kinds of diet? 3) What are the good and bad effects of this diet? 4)In your personal opinion, is it safe to continue this diet for a long period of time?
