Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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If an abnormal repressor protein could still bind allolactose but the binding of allolactose did not alter the conformation of the repressor protein, how would the expression of the lac operon be affected?
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- When iron is scarce, some bacteria can stop synthesis of all enzymes that require iron (Fe3+), such as superoxide dismutase (SOD). Which of the following accurately describes a mechanism for this regulation? Mark all that apply. A. Regulation occurs by an inducible operon B. When absent, the lack of iron causes the repressor to deactivate and block the promoter region for these genes C. Regulation occurs by a repressible operon D. When present, iron binds and activates the repressor proteinarrow_forwardRegarding the tryptophan operon in bacteria, in the presence of tryptophan, tryptophan binds to the Group of answer choices Operon Operator Repressor Promoter RNA polymerasearrow_forwardYou identify a mutant that affects lac operon expression. You decide to investigate this mutant further by adding a construct into the mutant's cells that contains a wild type version of the full lac operon as well as lacl. When haploid, the lac operon is uninducible. When the wild type construct is added to make a merodiploid, the lac operon is still uninducible. Based on the mutant phenotypes we learned about in class, indicate which of the following might be mutated in the mutant (if there is more than one possibility, then list them all). O The lac repressor tetramerization/dimerization domain is mutated. The lac repressor ligand-binding domain is mutated. The operator is mutated. The lac repressor DNA-binding domain is mutated. O The lac repressor is deleted in the mutant.arrow_forward
- For the following types of transcriptional control, indicate whether the protein produced by the regulator gene will be synthesized initially as an active repressor or as an inactive repressor. Q. Negative control in a repressible operonarrow_forwardAn activator (protein “V” – not encoded by this operon) binds to the activating region and RNA polymerase is bound to promoter. Describe what is occurring in terms of operon regulation/control.arrow_forwardFor the trp operon, describe when it is repressed and when it is active. Compare/contrast with the lac operon. What is the CAP protein?arrow_forward
- Given the Table below concerning the lac operon, match the letter with what would be occurring for each scenario. Repressor is bound to the operator, cAMP complex is bound and transcription is prevented. Allolactose is bound to the repressor, cAMP complex is bound, and transcription is prevalent. Allolactose is bound to the repressor, cAMP complex is not assembled, and transcription is slow Repressor is bound to the operator, cAMP complex is not assembled, and transcription is prevented.arrow_forwardIn the trp operon, if a mutation occurred in the gene for the repressor so that it could bind to the operator even in the absence of tryptophan____________. a) the inducer cannot bind trpO, so operon gene transcription occurs b) the active repressor cannot bind trpO, so operon gene transcription is attenuated c)the active repressor binds tpO, so operon gene transcription is always repressed d) the repressor binds the corepressor, and operon gene transcription occurs.arrow_forwardStrain ROFL4 has a premature stop mutation in the lacZ gene, resulting in a nonfunctional b-galactosidase. Otherwise all other parts of the operon are functional. Circle the least number of components for an F' plasmid that will restore normal regulation and function of the lac operon in the resulting partial diploid. (may need more than one) (a) lacI+ (b) lacO+ (c) lacP+ (d) lacZ+ (e) None, cannot be restored.arrow_forward
- Mutants were isolated in which the constitutive phenotype of a missense lacl mutation was suppressed. That is, the operon was now inducible. These suppressor mutations mapped to the operon, not to the lacl gene. What could these mutations be?arrow_forwardWhy is it beneficial for the bacterium to regulate the lac operon with both a repressor protein and an activator protein?arrow_forwardIn most experiments using the lac operon, researchers use the synthetic inducer IPTG to turn on operon expression, instead of lactose or allolactose. What do you think is the advantage of using IPTG?arrow_forward
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