If a current 5.0 A lags the applied voltage 230 V by an angle o, it can be resolved into two components, OA in phase with the voltage and OB lagging by 90°. If the phasor diagram in to a circuit possessing resistance and inductance in series, OA and OB must not be labelled IR and L respectively. It has become the practice to say that the power factor is lagging when the current lags the supply voltage, and leading when the current leads the supply voltage. This means that the supply voltage is regarded as the reference quạntity. (a) A 30 µ F capacitor is connected across the applied voltage, 50 Hz supply. Calculate the reactance of 30 µ F capacitor connected across applied voltage (i) the reactance of the capacitor; (ii) the current.

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If a current 5.0 A lags the applied voltage 230 V by an angle o, it can be resolved into two
components, OA in phase with the voltage and OB lagging by 90°. If the phasor diagram in
to a circuit possessing resistance and inductance in series, OA and OB must not be labelled
IR and L respectively. It has become the practice to say that the power factor is lagging
when the current lags the supply voltage, and leading when the current leads the supply
voltage. This means that the supply voltage is regarded as the reference quantity.
(a) A 30 µ F capacitor is connected across the applied voltage, 50 Hz supply. Calculate
the reactance of 30 µ F capacitor connected across applied voltage
(i) the reactance of the capacitor;
(ii) the current.
Transcribed Image Text:If a current 5.0 A lags the applied voltage 230 V by an angle o, it can be resolved into two components, OA in phase with the voltage and OB lagging by 90°. If the phasor diagram in to a circuit possessing resistance and inductance in series, OA and OB must not be labelled IR and L respectively. It has become the practice to say that the power factor is lagging when the current lags the supply voltage, and leading when the current leads the supply voltage. This means that the supply voltage is regarded as the reference quantity. (a) A 30 µ F capacitor is connected across the applied voltage, 50 Hz supply. Calculate the reactance of 30 µ F capacitor connected across applied voltage (i) the reactance of the capacitor; (ii) the current.
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