
Concept explainers
Identify the sampling technique used in each study. Some techniques may appear more than once or not at all.
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- Imagine that you own a coffee shop in downtown Toronto. You think it's time to expand to a second location in a different part of the Greater Toronto Area. However, you need to make sure that the second location you have selected will be as popular with customers as your current location. You want to do a survey. You know you can't ask everyone, so you need to ask a sample. PART 1: What process should you follow to select your sample? choices are simple, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling. PART 2: What is the best way to administer your survey to make sure you get enough responses to give you a good representative sample?arrow_forwardPlease see picture. Need this asap please and thank you.arrow_forwardhelparrow_forward
- You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A certain manufacturer is a producer of aluminum components for the avionics and automotive industries. At its plant, an engineer has conducted a quality-control test in which aluminum coils produced in all three shifts were inspected. The study was designed to determine if the population proportion of good parts was the same for all three shifts. Sample data follow. Production Shift Quality First Second Third Good 282 364 172 Defective 18 36 28 (1) Using a 0.05 level of significance, conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population proportion of good parts is the same for all three shifts. State the null and alternative hypotheses. A) H0: p1 = p2 = p3 Ha: Not all population proportions are equal. B) H0: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 Ha: All population proportions are equal. C) H0: At least two population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 D) H0: Not all population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 =…arrow_forwardhelparrow_forwardIndicate the statistical test you would conduct. Respondents in a survey of 1,000 households were asked about their travel history. Specifically, they were asked how often they have been to Europe in the past five years (using a ratio scale). People were also classified by interest type (art-lovers, food-lovers, or sports-lovers). The question is whether interest type influences travel history. Two-sample t-test Paired sample t-test One-way ANOVA none of those QUESTION 6 What is the corresponing alternative hypothesis for the scenario in question #5? The three interest types do not differ with regard to the number of times they have been to Europe in the last five years. Interest type and travel to Europe are not related. The number of times people have been to Europe does not depend on interest type. The three interest types differ with regard to the number of times they have been to Europe in the last five years.arrow_forward
- Random digit dialing telephone surveys used to exclude cell phone numbers. If the opinions of people who have only cell phones differ from those of people who have landline service, the poll results may not represent the entire adult population. The Pew Research Center interviewed separate random samples of cell-only and landline telephone users who were less than 30 years old. Here’s what the Pew survey found about how these people describe their political party affiliation. Do we reject, or fail to reject, the null hypothesis?arrow_forwardHi I need help with this answer. Thank you in advance.arrow_forwardTask-1. Define the terms Population and Sample, why sampling is done and what are the characteristics of a good sample. Include examples, preferably with an engineering background.arrow_forward
- One of the theories behind the large polling errors in 2016 election was the "shy Trump voter". According to this explanation, many respondents voted differently than what they told the pollsters. What type of bias does this phenomena introduce to the polls? answer choices 1.Selection bias 2.Response bias 3.Non-response bias 4.Something elsearrow_forwardYou want to find the prevalence of e-cigarette smoking is a given community. Which of these study designs would you use to test the hypothesis? Case-controlB. Cross-sectionalC. Cohort D. Experimental trialsarrow_forward
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