Identify the possible etiologies (causes) of Diabetes mellitus. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Reduced effects of insulin on cells of the body B. Increased digestion of carbs in the pancreas C. Pregnancy D. Loss of insulin production by the pancreas.

Q: List the disadvantages of insulin obtained from the pancreas of salughtered cows and pigs:

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone, which is secreted by the beta cells of islets of Langerhans of the…

Q: Secondary hypothyroidism develops as a result of A. Pathologies of pituitary gland B. Thyroid…

A: Hypothyroidism is a metabolic disorder that results in deficiency of the thyroid hormone, which is…

Q: Identify if insulin or glucagon: a. Secreted by beta-pancreatic cells b. Anabolic c. Secreted during…

A: Introduction: The pancreas is considered a mixed gland as it serves endocrine (as it secretes…

Q: Discuss the relationship between diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. What dietary measures…

A: Diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are inextricably linked. They frequently coexist in…

Q: a) Explain the role of cortisol in maintaining blood glucose level?

A: A steroid chemical messenger that is mainly produced by the zona fasciculata region of the gland…

Q: Contrast age of onset, signs and symptoms, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment, incidence,…

A: The normal levels of glucose in the blood are less than 140 mg/dL. Diabetes is a condition where…

Q: Describe the changes in diet and insulin that might be made prior to a person with diabetes doing…

A: Diabetes is a condition of increased glucose levels in the blood. There are three types of diabetes…

Q: Compare the effects of Cushing’s and Addison’s diseases.

A: The adrenal gland is the triangular-shaped endocrine gland that is situated at the top of the…

Q: Name criterion, which is not indicate hypoparathyroidism:                                  A.…

A: Hypoparathyroidism is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of parathyroid hormone…

Q: Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Viral…

A: Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose),…

Q: Write a note on the effects (physiological and metabolic) of insulin on the body.also differentiate…

A: Insulin is a hormone which produced in pancreas and secretes by beta cells of islets of Langerhans…

Q: Describe the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

A: Glucose is the main source of energy for all the cells of the body. The carbohydrates present in our…

Q: Describe the endocrine basis of SAD. Identify the affected hormone and explain how problems with…

A: Reduced sunlight can cause a drop in serotonin that may trigger depression. Melatonin levels. The…

Q: Identify and describe the major endocrine organ that regulates blood glucose homeostasis. Also,…

A: An endocrine gland is an organ that makes hormones that are released directly into the blood and…

Q: Describe the nutritional diets of a patient with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

A: THYROID It is a butterfly shaped gland which situated in front of the neck and produces the thyroid…

Q: After sepsis 27-year-old patient has bronze color of the skin which typical for Addison disease.…

A: Hyperpigmentation is a condition in which the skin develops irregular dark patches due to the…

Q: OPTIONS a. High b. Normal C. Low d. Insulin e. Glucose f. Calcitonin g. Thyroxine h. Parathyroid…

A: Endocrine system : The endocrine system is a network of glands in our body that secrets hormones and…

Q: What is typically seen with biguanide use?A. Increased glucose uptake by muscle tissueA. Decreased…

A: Hi, I have assumed rearranged options as ‘A’ got repeated two times. Thank you. What is typically…

Q: Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A.…

A: Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how the body processes glucose (sugar). When we eat, our…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a process that leads to Cushing's syndrome? Select one: A. Tumors of…

A: Cushing's syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms that result from prolonged exposure to high…

Q: b. failure of target tissue to respond to insulin c. autoantibody destruction of beta cells d.…

A: Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when there is a rise in blood glucose levels in the body…

Q: Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of itssymptoms is weight loss.

A: Hormones are the chemical messenger that are secreted directly into the bloodstream, from where it…

Q: Explain the effect of Lifestyle interventions in pateints with type 2 diabetes.

A: Lifestyle interventions have been shown to have significant effects on the management of type 2…

Q: Write the causes for diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.

A: Introduction In this question we have to write the causes for diabetes mellitus and diabetes…

Q: What is diabetes mellitus? Differentiate between Type I and type II diabetes

A: Introduction :- A condition in which the body's glucose (a type of sugar) levels are out of control…

Q: Describe the symptoms of insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and explain…

A: Diabetes milletus is a common metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels…

Q: Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of its symptoms is weight loss.

A: The thyroid gland is located in the neck region and is composed of follicles. Increased levels and…

Q: Discuss and trace the pathway of the production of insulin, starting from the stimulation by…

A: Insulin is a peptide hormones, which plays a major role in the regulation of the glucose…

Q: Compare and contrast type 1 versus type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers, that are mainly released by several glands. The hormones travel in…

Q: A diabetic client is producing excess amounts ofketoacids.a. Describe the effects of this excess on…

A: Metabolic acidosis is considered an electrolyte disorder in the body. It tends to occur when the…

Q: Which of these is (are) expected in Cushing syndrome (hypersecretion of adrenal cortex hormones)?a.…

A: Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by an accumulation of the hormone cortisol in the body.…

Q: What are the two types of diabetes mellitus? Describe in detail the pathophysiology (how the disease…

A: Diabetes mellitus is an issue wherein the body doesn't deliver enough or react ordinarily to…

Q: Describe the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus on primary, secondary, and tertiary levels and which…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the insufficient production of insulin by the…

Q: Explain in detail the pathogenesis of DM ( Diabetes Mellitus) Type 1 & 2 and DKA (Diabetic…

A: Whether diabetes 1 or Diabetes 2 both are caused by the inactivity of insulin which is the primary…

Q: Which of the statement given below is correct relatively to GTT?A. Correlates with determination of…

A: Glucose Tolerance test (GTT) is a diagnostic test that checks how the sugar moves in the blood…

Q: What potential adverse effects may be expected following long-term use of 131I for the treatment of…

A: Grave’s disease is a common endocrine disease. The essential aim in the control of thyrotoxicosis of…

Q: Which of the following can result fromhyperparathyroidism?a. increased bone depositionb. fracturesc.…

A: Hyperparathyriodism is an increase in the parathyroid hormone,causing an increase in the blood…

Q: The symptoms of Cushing’s disease include abdominal obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance…

A: Cushing's syndrome is disorder which occurs when the body produces much hormone cortisol over a long…

Q: Match the following:   ______ BMI of 18-24                                      a. Morbidly obese…

A: : To approach solving this matching question, you'll want to understand each term and its…