MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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**Hypothesis Test for a Population Mean (σ is Unknown)**

You wish to test the following claim (\(H_a\)) at a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.01\).

\[
H_0: \mu = 73.1 \\
H_a: \mu > 73.1
\]

You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size \(n = 223\) with mean \(M = 74\) and a standard deviation of \(SD = 5.2\).

**What is the test statistic for this sample?** (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.)

Test statistic = [ ]

**What is the p-value for this sample?** (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)

p-value = [ ]

The p-value is…
- ○ less than (or equal to) \(\alpha\)
- ○ greater than \(\alpha\)

**This test statistic leads to a decision to…**
- ○ reject the null
- ○ accept the null
- ○ fail to reject the null

**As such, the final conclusion is that…**
- ○ There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is greater than 73.1.
- ○ There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is greater than 73.1.
- ○ The sample data support the claim that the population mean is greater than 73.1.
- ○ There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is greater than 73.1.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Test for a Population Mean (σ is Unknown)** You wish to test the following claim (\(H_a\)) at a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.01\). \[ H_0: \mu = 73.1 \\ H_a: \mu > 73.1 \] You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size \(n = 223\) with mean \(M = 74\) and a standard deviation of \(SD = 5.2\). **What is the test statistic for this sample?** (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) Test statistic = [ ] **What is the p-value for this sample?** (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = [ ] The p-value is… - ○ less than (or equal to) \(\alpha\) - ○ greater than \(\alpha\) **This test statistic leads to a decision to…** - ○ reject the null - ○ accept the null - ○ fail to reject the null **As such, the final conclusion is that…** - ○ There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is greater than 73.1. - ○ There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is greater than 73.1. - ○ The sample data support the claim that the population mean is greater than 73.1. - ○ There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is greater than 73.1.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Step 1

Given that :

Sample size (n) = 223

Mean (M) = 74

S. D. = 5.2

Here, we use z test of hypothesis. 

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