Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 25.0 L tank with 1.3 mol of ammonia gas and 1.9 mol of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of water vapor to be 1.8 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = [] с x10 X Śarrow_forwardWhat effect will increasing the temperature have on the system at equilibrium? C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) ⟷ 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(l) ΔHo = -2220 kJ The value of K will increase, and the reaction will shift toward the reactants. The value of K will increase, and the reaction will shift toward the products. The value of K will decrease, and the reaction will shift toward the products. The value of K will decrease, and the reaction will shift toward the reactants.arrow_forwardMethanol and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, like this: 2 CH;OH(1)+3 O,(g)→2CO,(g)+4 H,0(g) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 2.6 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of methanol, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water at equilibrium the following composition: compound amount CH,OH 1.64 g 1.70 g Co, 2.46 g H,0 2.47 g Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K. for this reaction, Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K. - ] Fxplanation Check anes Beserved Tom of Use P Type here to search ZI Alt Alt Ctrl Homearrow_forward
- 12. When equilibrium lies significantly to the left, the value of Keq is* much greater than 1. much less than 1. O negative. O approximately 1. O more information is required to answer this question.arrow_forwardHi, Write an equilibrium expression for the chemical equation involving one or more solid or liquid reactants or products. CO32- (aq) + H2O(l) <-----> HCO3(aq) + OH-(aq) Thanks,arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE of a system for which K>> 1? The equilibrium favors the reverse reaction. O It will take a long time to reach equilibrium. It will take a short time to reach equilibrium. O The equilibrium favors the forward reaction.arrow_forward
- N2(g) + 202(g) → 2NO2(g) A chemist added 0.35 mol of nitrogen gas to 0.45 mol of oxygen gas in 1.0 L container. At equilibrium, the concentration of N2 is 0.30 mol/L. 8. The value of equilibrium concentration of NO2(g) is:arrow_forwardAt a particular temperature 8.0 mol NO2 gas is placed in a 1.0-L container. Over time the NO2 decomposes to NO and O2: 2NO2(g) 2 2NO(g) + O2(g) At equilibrium the concentration of NO(g) was found to be 1.8 mol/L. Calculate the value of K for this reaction (using units of mol/L for the concentrations). K =arrow_forwardHydrofluoric acid and water react to form fluoride anion and hydronium cation, like this: HF (aq)+H,O(1)→F (aq)+H;O (aq) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 3.6 L reaction vessel containing an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, water, fluoride anion, and hydronium cation at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount HF 1.12 g H,0 762. g F 0.380 g H,0* 0.393 g Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K - | Check Explanation 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reeserved 23arrow_forward
- Calculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium composition Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500. mL flask with 3.3 atm of ammonia gas and 0.87 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of water vapor to be 1.6 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = [] p ☐ x10 ☑ 00 18 Αarrow_forwardWhich side of the equilibrium shown in the following figure is favored? Select the favored set of compounds from the choices given. H NH, H - N*-H H,C OH H,C H NH3 H.C H H-N-H H,C O At equilibrium, equal amounts of reactants and products will exist.arrow_forwardE8hstant from a heterogeneous. Iron(III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, Ilike this: Fe,0;(s)+3 H,(9)→2 Fe(s)+3H,O(g) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 4.0 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of iron(III) oxide, hydrogen, iron, and water at equilibrium has following composition: compound amount Fe,O3 4.85 g H2 2.01 g Fe 3.53 g H,O 1.33 g Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = | Explanation Check 2022 McGraw H LLC A Rights Reservedt Tem of Use acy Conter Accesbity Type here to search 99 C FIO Pr Sc 24 4. & he 7. 8. %3D Y U H K Alt Alt Chlarrow_forward
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