Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Genome rearrangements can be caused by errors during Meiosis-True
When a pair of homologous chromosome fail to separate during Meiosis 1 or Meiosis 2, Non-disjunction occurs causing Aneuploidy that means the zygote will have an abnormal amount of chromosome.
Transposable elements can result in a gene deletion by facilitating unequal crossing over- True
When transposition generates 2 copies of same sequence in the similar orientation, recombination can delete the DNA between them
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- . Down’s syndrome in humans (trisomy 21), with 47 chromosomes in each diploid somatic cell, is characterized by which of the following genetic features? it involves a duplication of only one chromosome it involves a deletion of only one chromosome it involves a duplication of the entire genome it involves a duplication of only one gene it involves a deletion of only one genearrow_forwardA human protein, MC1R is responsible for telling human cells what type of pigment proteins to produce. One version of MC1R causes cells to make red pigments, while another version causes our cells to make black pigments. The red version causes red hair. The black version causes black hair. The two versions are called O homozygous and heterozygous homologous chromosomes alleles sister chromatidsarrow_forwardEdward’s syndrome in humans (trisomy 18) is characterized by which genetic feature? it involves a duplication of the entire genome it involves a deletion of one chromosome it involves a deletion of one gene it involves a duplication of one gene it involves a duplication of one chromosomearrow_forward
- Instructions: Fill in the appropriate definition in your own words (do not just copy from slides). Structural Chromosomal Mutations: *These are different b/c they effect the entire chromosome! 1. Deletion: 2. Inversion: 3. Translocation: 4.. Duplication:arrow_forwardThe Karyotype • Karyotype [KAER-ee-oh-tihp]: To prepare a karyotype: A cell sample is collected and treated to stop The sample is stained, which produces chromosomes that is clearly visible under a microscope Chromosomes are and The autosomes are numbered, labelled as K » X }( 13 . 19 ❤. 15 20 {{ 10 16 21 on the and the sex chromosomes are 25 12 K= during 22 12 18 Su X/Yarrow_forwardHi, could your please answer this question? I'm so confused. The following diagram (picture added) shows 2 pairs of autosomal chromosomes in a karyotype of a biological woman. Based on the karyotype, a genetic counselor determined that there is evidence that a translocation occurred between two non-homologous chromosomes. The other 21 pairs of chromosomes are NOT shown in this diagram. Assume no chromosomal aberrations occurred in the other chromosomes. As a student-researcher, what would be your answer if the genetic counselor asks you if you can determine whether the translocation occurred in a somatic cell, germ-line cell, or whether this can even be determined from the figure? provide the reasoning for your answer.arrow_forward
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