Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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How would I solve this question?: suppose demand for cigarettes is inelastic and supply of cigarettes is elastic. Who would bear the larger share of the burden of a tax placed on cigarettes? Include supply and demand diagram that depicts situation
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- Under which circumstances does line tax burden fall entirely on consumers?arrow_forwardThe price of coffee rose sharply last month, while the quantity sold remained the same. Five people suggest various explanations: Leonard: Demand increased, but supply was perfectly inelastic. Sheldon: Demand increased, but it was perfectly inelastic. Penny: Demand increased, but supply decreased at the same time. Howard: Supply decreased, but demand was unit elastic. Raj: Supply decreased, but demand was perfectly inelastic. Who could possibly be right? Use graphs to explain your answer.arrow_forwarddo fastarrow_forward
- Alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline have inelastic demand, so the buyers of these items pay most of the tax on them.” Show and explain this statement with the help of hypothetical demand and supply graph.arrow_forwardThe demand for salt is price inelastic and the supply of salt is price elastic. The demand for caviar is price elastic and the supply of caviar is price inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the sellers of salt and a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the buyers of caviar. Who would we expect to have to pay most of these taxes? Question 29Answer a. the sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar b. the buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar c. the sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar d. the buyers of salt and the sellers of caviararrow_forwardQuestion You are in the business of producing and selling popcorn, cheese, crackers, and wine. The government plans to impose a tax on one of these products. Based on the elasticities in the table provided, as a profit-minded business person, which good would you (the business owner) most prefer to have taxed? Price elasticity Price elasticity of supply of demand Popcorn 1.2 2.0 Cheese 2.2 1.1 Crackers 1.6 1.3 Wine 1.7 1.8 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Cheese b. Crackers Рорсоrn Winearrow_forward
- Q Sea Aplia Homework: Elasticity of Demand and Supply The following graph shows the daily market for jeans when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per pair. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $5.80 per pair, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then, enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool 50 Market for Jeans 45 I Quantity (Pairs of jeans) 50 40 Supply Demand Price (Dollars per pair) Supply Price (Dollars per pair) 75.00 17.00 35 30 25 Supply…arrow_forwardplease help! i cant tell a difference between z and y, and x and w.arrow_forwardUse the concept of Price Elasticity of Demand to explain why the public policy recommendation of raising taxes on cigarettes causes State revenues to rise while also effectively deterring smoking among young people. Be sure to consider availability of substitutes and the effect of the percentage spent of each buyer’s budget when formulating a response. Who bears the brunt of the tax – the consumer or the producer? Are there any potential negative side effects of increasing taxes on cigarettes?arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forward4. In order to reduce farm output, raise farm prices, and thus raise farm incomes (revenues), the government pays farmers to set aside a portion of their land from production. Using a graph, explain in terms of the elasticity of demand for farm products why farmers may be better-off when harvests are low even if we ignore the money they receive from the set-aside program.arrow_forward14 K You are a policy maker who is interested in increasing tax revenues in order to reduce the Federal budget deficit. One proposal that has been suggested is increase excise taxes on certain goods. Some of the options suggested are: • vacation travel such as cruises • liquor and cigarettes • gasoline . theater and concert tickets Based on your knowledge of elasticity of demand, which items would you choose? Explain.arrow_forward
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