Sinead commutes from her suburban residence to the city centre. When asked her opinion of a proposed congestion tax of $5 per trip, she says, “Of course I oppose the congestion tax. It would make me worse off by $5 per trip. What do you think I am, stupid?” Critically appraise Sinead’s statement.

Sinead commutes from her suburban residence to the city centre. When asked her opinion of a proposed congestion tax of $5 per trip, she says, “Of course I oppose the congestion tax. It would make me worse off by $5 per trip. What do you think I am, stupid?” Critically appraise Sinead’s statement.

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter19: Elasticity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4QP

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Sinead commutes from her suburban residence to the city center. When asked her opinion of a proposed congestion tax of $5 per trip, she says, “Of course I oppose the congestion tax. It would make me worse off by $5 per trip. What do you think I am, stupid?” Critically appraise Sinead’s statement.
Philadelphia and several other cities have imposed an excise tax on sugary drinks (it’s aimed primarily at sodas such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola, but would apply to all drinks with high sugar content). Philadelphia’s tax significantly increases the price of sodas and other sugary beverages. While other cities have cited the health benefits of cutting back on sugar consumption as the reason for an excise tax on sugary drinks, Philadelphia’s mayor said that his city would impose the tax to raise revenue for the city government to pay for pre-kindergarten and other popular services. Which is an excise tax on sugary drinks more likely to accomplish: a large reduction in the consumption of sugary drinks, or a large boost in revenue for local government? Justify your answer, being sure to identify the concept that your justification rests on.
Suppose the California legislature passed a sweeping law to lower the number of regulations for building homes such as increasing the parking requirements and setback requirements. Suppose there is a housing tax. What is the effect of this law on the PES for housing? What effect would this law have on the tax burden for buyers?
Suppose the California legislature passed a sweeping law to lower the number of regulations for building homes such as decreasing the parking requirements and setback requirements. Suppose there is a housing tax. What is the effect of this law on the PES for housing? What effect would this law have on the tax burden for buyers?
Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.
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Example 2: In fall of 2011, the National Christmas Tree Association decided to impose a fee/tax of $0.15 per tree sold.² They claimed the tax revenue raised would fund a new marketing campaign for Christmas tree growers in response to growing plastic tree imports. The proposal quickly drew controversy: some argued that the fee/tax would be passed along in higher prices to consumers, but the National Christmas Tree Association says no. How does the answer to this question depend on the assumption about the price elasticity of demand? a. Consider two graphs of the market for Christmas trees. The supply curve in each market is assumed to be the same. In the left graph, assume the price elasticity of demand is relatively inelastic and in the right graph, assume the price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic. Add labels on your diagram to identify the equilibrium price and quantity of trees before the tax. b. Now, suppose retailers are assessed a tax of amount for each tree sold.…
Imagine that you run the toll authority for a city bridge. You must charge all of your customers the exact same toll. Initially, you have set the price at $2 per trip. The following graph shows the daily demand curve for trips across the city bridge. On the following graph, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the total daily expenditure when the toll is $2 on the graph. Note: Select and drag the rectangles from the palette to the graph. To resize, select one of the points on the rectangle and move to the desired position. Once drawn, select inside the rectangle to see its area. TOLL (Dollars per vehicle) 10 9 8 2 1 0 Demand 01 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QUANTITY (Thousands of vehicles per day) 10 When the toll is $2, total expenditure is $ An advisor has suggested that if you raise the toll to $3, total expenditure on tolls will rise. Total Expenditure at $2 per da Total Expenditure at $3 On the previous graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to…
Carbon tax debate heats up in Montpelier VT Vermonters are debating the pros and cons of a state carbon tax-a new tax on gasoline, heating oil, and other fossil fuels sold in the state. Backers say the tax revenue would be used to cut other taxes and increase energy efficiency. Source: Watchdog.org, December 3, 2015 Draw a graph of the market for gasoline in Vermont to show the "pro" and the "con" for a state carbon tax. The graph shows the market for gasoline in Vermont when there is no carbon tax on gasoline. Draw a point that shows the market equilibrium. Label it 1 Transport that uses gasoline creates emissions pollution, and the quantity of emissions increases as the amount of gasoline used increases. Draw the marginal social cost curve and label the curve. Draw a point at the efficient market outcome. Label it 2. Now suppose the government places a carbon tax on gasoline equal to the marginal external cost at the efficient quantity of transport. Draw an arrow at the efficient…
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Suppose that the government imposes a per-unit tax on cell phones. The tax is imposed on producers of cell phones and the amount of the tax is $50 per cell phone. The following graph shows the effect of the tax. Use the graph to answer the following questions. a) How much of the tax per cell phone is paid by producers? How much of the tax per cell phone is paid by consumers? b) How much tax revenue (in total) does the government collect from the tax imposed on cell phones? c) What is the amount of the deadweight loss due to the presence of the tax on cell phones?