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How many base substitutions are there between these sequences? Count ONLY the instances where there is ANY nucleotide difference between any of the sequences (leave out any indels in this count) Are there any indels in this alignment? (yes or no)

How many base substitutions are there between these sequences? Count ONLY the instances where there is ANY nucleotide difference between any of the sequences (leave out any indels in this count) Are there any indels in this alignment? (yes or no)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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  1. How many base substitutions are there between these sequences? Count ONLY the instances where there is ANY nucleotide difference between any of the sequences (leave out any indels in this count)
  2. Are there any indels in this alignment? (yes or no)
DQ183184.1 ТСССТТCGGCAGACGCAAССАТАСАGAAGGTCACCAGGGTCATAATGAGACGGGAGACCA 840 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 ТСССТТCGGCAGACGCAAССАТАСAGAAGGTCACCAGGGTCATAATGAGACGGGAGACCA 542 ТСССТТCGGCAGACGCAACСАТАСAGAAGGTCACСAGGGТСАТААТGAGАCGGGAGACCА 542 DQ183142.1 тсссттссGCAGACGCAACСАТАСАGAAGстСАССАGGGТСАТААТСAGАCGGGAGACCА 542 900 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CCCCCATCGTCATCACAACAAGACCAGAGATGGAGATCAGGACAGACCAATGTTCGAGAT CCCCCATCGTCATCACAACAAGACCAGAGATGGAGATCAGGACAGACCAATGTTCGAGAT 602 СССССАТСGTCATCACAAСАAGACCAGAGGTGGAGATТСAGGACAGAССААТGTTCGAGAT 602 СССССАТСGТСАТСАСААСАAGACCAGAGАTGGAGATCAGGACAGACCAАTGTTCGAGAТ 602 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 GAGGCCCTTCCGGTTCAACCCCTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGGCCGTCCCTTCGACAG 960 GAGGCCCTTTCGGTTCAACCCCTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCGTCCCTTCGGCAG 662 GAGGCCCTTTCGGTTCAACCCCTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCGTCCCTTCGGCAG 662 GAGGCCCTTTCGGTTCAACCCCTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCGTCCCTTCGGCAG 662 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 ACGCAACGGAACCGAAGAAGGATCTCCCAGGCGTGATGGCCATCGTCGGCCCTATGGTAA 1020 ACGCAACGGAAcCCGAGGAAGGATCTCCCAGGCGTGATGGCCAACGTCGGCCCCATGGTAA 722 АCССААСGGААСCGAGGAAGGATCTCCCAGGCGTGATGGССААССТСGGСССТАТGGTAА 722 АCСCAАCСGААСCGAGGAAGGATCTCCCAGGCGTGATGGССААССТCGGсссСАТGGTAА 722 1080 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 СССAGGACGАTGGGGTGAGААTGAAAGTGAGGAGAAGGAGCATCCAACGАCGGAAAGCGТ СССAGGACGTTGGGGTGAGAATGAAAGTGAGCAGAAGGAGCAТССААСGACGGAAAGCGT 782 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CCGAGGACGTTGGGGTGAGAATGAAAGTGAGGAGAAGGAGCATCCAACGACGGAAAGCGT 782 CCGAGGACGTTGGGGTGAGAATGAAAGTGAGGAGAAGGAGCATCCAACGACGGAAAGCGT 782 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 AACGACATCTTCACCGCCTGAAGTGGTCGCAATCAATGAAGAAGACATCAATGTGGTCGC 1140 AACGACATCTTCACCACCTGAAGTGGTCGAGATCG-- --CGATCAATGATGTCGC 833 AACGACATCTTCACCACCTGAAGTGGTCGAGATCG-. --CGATCAATGATGTCGC 833 DQ183142.1 AACGACATCTTCACCACCTGAAGTGGTCGAGATCG- -CGATCAATGATGTCGC 833 DQ183184.1 CGAGGTGTAGAATTTGTTTTTAAAATATTGCTTGTGTAAATATATTGATAATAGTCATCA 1200 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CGAGGTGTAGAATTTGTTTTTААААТАТTGCCTGTGTАААТАТАСТААТААТАGTСАССА 893 CGAGGTGTAGAATTTGT ТТААААТАТTGCCTGTGTAААТАТАСТААТААТАGTCАССА 893 CGAGGTGTAGAATTTGTTTTТААAАТАТTGCCTGTGTАААТАТАСТААТААТАGTСАССА 893 DQ183184.1 ATGTC 1205 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 ATGTC 898 ATGTC 898 ATGTC 898
Transcribed Image Text:DQ183184.1 ТСССТТCGGCAGACGCAAССАТАСАGAAGGTCACCAGGGTCATAATGAGACGGGAGACCA 840 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 ТСССТТCGGCAGACGCAAССАТАСAGAAGGTCACCAGGGTCATAATGAGACGGGAGACCA 542 ТСССТТCGGCAGACGCAACСАТАСAGAAGGTCACСAGGGТСАТААТGAGАCGGGAGACCА 542 DQ183142.1 тсссттссGCAGACGCAACСАТАСАGAAGстСАССАGGGТСАТААТСAGАCGGGAGACCА 542 900 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CCCCCATCGTCATCACAACAAGACCAGAGATGGAGATCAGGACAGACCAATGTTCGAGAT CCCCCATCGTCATCACAACAAGACCAGAGATGGAGATCAGGACAGACCAATGTTCGAGAT 602 СССССАТСGTCATCACAAСАAGACCAGAGGTGGAGATТСAGGACAGAССААТGTTCGAGAT 602 СССССАТСGТСАТСАСААСАAGACCAGAGАTGGAGATCAGGACAGACCAАTGTTCGAGAТ 602 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 GAGGCCCTTCCGGTTCAACCCCTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGGCCGTCCCTTCGACAG 960 GAGGCCCTTTCGGTTCAACCCCTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCGTCCCTTCGGCAG 662 GAGGCCCTTTCGGTTCAACCCCTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCGTCCCTTCGGCAG 662 GAGGCCCTTTCGGTTCAACCCCTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCGTCCCTTCGGCAG 662 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 ACGCAACGGAACCGAAGAAGGATCTCCCAGGCGTGATGGCCATCGTCGGCCCTATGGTAA 1020 ACGCAACGGAAcCCGAGGAAGGATCTCCCAGGCGTGATGGCCAACGTCGGCCCCATGGTAA 722 АCССААСGGААСCGAGGAAGGATCTCCCAGGCGTGATGGССААССТСGGСССТАТGGTAА 722 АCСCAАCСGААСCGAGGAAGGATCTCCCAGGCGTGATGGССААССТCGGсссСАТGGTAА 722 1080 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 СССAGGACGАTGGGGTGAGААTGAAAGTGAGGAGAAGGAGCATCCAACGАCGGAAAGCGТ СССAGGACGTTGGGGTGAGAATGAAAGTGAGCAGAAGGAGCAТССААСGACGGAAAGCGT 782 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CCGAGGACGTTGGGGTGAGAATGAAAGTGAGGAGAAGGAGCATCCAACGACGGAAAGCGT 782 CCGAGGACGTTGGGGTGAGAATGAAAGTGAGGAGAAGGAGCATCCAACGACGGAAAGCGT 782 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 AACGACATCTTCACCGCCTGAAGTGGTCGCAATCAATGAAGAAGACATCAATGTGGTCGC 1140 AACGACATCTTCACCACCTGAAGTGGTCGAGATCG-- --CGATCAATGATGTCGC 833 AACGACATCTTCACCACCTGAAGTGGTCGAGATCG-. --CGATCAATGATGTCGC 833 DQ183142.1 AACGACATCTTCACCACCTGAAGTGGTCGAGATCG- -CGATCAATGATGTCGC 833 DQ183184.1 CGAGGTGTAGAATTTGTTTTTAAAATATTGCTTGTGTAAATATATTGATAATAGTCATCA 1200 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CGAGGTGTAGAATTTGTTTTTААААТАТTGCCTGTGTАААТАТАСТААТААТАGTСАССА 893 CGAGGTGTAGAATTTGT ТТААААТАТTGCCTGTGTAААТАТАСТААТААТАGTCАССА 893 CGAGGTGTAGAATTTGTTTTТААAАТАТTGCCTGTGTАААТАТАСТААТААТАGTСАССА 893 DQ183184.1 ATGTC 1205 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 ATGTC 898 ATGTC 898 ATGTC 898
DQ183184.1 ТCCGAGAGAССТАТТАСТААСАTGGTGAAAGTGACACTGАТCСTTGCCATTCTGGCTGCТ 60 D0183143.1 TCGGAGAGACCTATTACTATCATGGTGAAAGTGACACTGATCGTTGCCATTGTGGCTGCT 60 D0183141.1 тсCGAGAGACСТАТТАСТАТСАTGGTGAAAGTтGACACTGATCстTCCCATTGTGсстсCт 60 DQ183142.1 тсCGAGAGACСТАТТАСТАТСАTGGTGAAAGTтGACACTGATCстTGCCATT 60 D0183184.1 CTTGCTATCTCAGCTCACGCACAAAGAGATTACAATGAACTACGAGGAAATAAGAATGGC 120 D0183143.1 DQ183141.1 CTTGCTATCTCGGCTCACGCAGAAAGAGATTTCAATGAACGACGAGGAAAGGAGAATGCC 120 CTTGCTATCTCGGCTCAAGCACGAAGAGATTTCAATGAACGACGAGGAAAGGAGAATGGC 120 DQ183142.1 CTTGCTATCTCGGCTCACGCACGAAGAGATTTCAATGAACGACGAGGAAAGGAGAATGGC 120 ****** +******** + ****+ DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 D0183142.1 AGAGAGAGAGGACAAGGTCGCTTTGGAGGAAGGCCGGGTGGAATGCAGATGGGTGGATCG 180 AGAGAGAGAGGACAAGGTGGCTTTGAAGGAAGGCCTGGTGGAATGCAGACGGGTAGTCCT 180 AGAGAGAGAGGACAAGGTGGCTTTGGAGGAAGGCCTGGTGGAATGCAGACGGGTAGTCCT 180 AGAGAGAGAGGACAAGGTGGCTTTGGAGGAAGGCCTGGTGGAATGCAGACGGGTAGTCCT 180 ****.*: D0183184.1 D0183143.1 D0183141.1 DQ183142.1 AGGCAAGATGсTCGACCAAтсGGTGGAAGАAGGTTCCATGGACCTGACTстсстссссСА 240 AGGCAAGATGGTGGACCAATGGGTGGAATGAGGTTCGATGGACCTGAATCTGGTGCCCCA 240 AGGCAAGATGGTGGACCAATGGGTGGAATGAGGTTCGATGGACCTGAATCTGGTGCCCCA 240 AGGCAAGATGGTGGACCAATGGGTGGAATGAGGTTCGATGGACCTGAATCTGGTGCCCCA 240 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CAAATGGATGGACGGAGACAAGATGGTGGACCAATGGGTGAAGAGGTTCGATGGACCTGG 300 CAAATGGATGGAC- 253 CAAATGGATGGAC- 253 CAAATGGATGGAC 253 D0183184.1 ATTTGGTGCCCGGAGATGGATGGACGGAGACAAAATGGCGGTCCGATGGGTGGTAGGAG 360 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 D0183142.1 -GCAGACAAAATGGCGGTCCGATGGGTGGTAGGAG 287 -GCAGACAAAATGGCGGTCCGATGGGTGGTAGGAG 287 -GCAGACAAAATGGCGGTCCGATGGGTGGTAGGAG 287 * ******* D0183184.1 DQ183143.1 ATTCGACGGACCTGGATTTGGTGGCTCCAGACCAGATGGTGCTGGAGGAAGACCTTTCTT 420 ATTCGACGGACCTCGATTTGGTGGCTCCAGACCAGATGGTGCTGGAGGAAGACCTTTCTT 347 D0183141. 1 АТTCGACGGAССТСGATTTGGTGGCTCCAGAССAGATGGTGCTGGAGGAAGACСТТТСTT 347 DQ183142.1 ATTCGACGGACCTCGATTTGGTGGCTCCAGACCAGATGGTGCTGGAGGAAGACCI 347 D0183184.1 D0183143.1 CGGCCAAGGAGGCAGGCGTGGTGATGGAGAAGAAGAAACTGATGCTGCCCAACAAATTGG 480 407 407 CGGCCAAGGAGGCAGGCGTGGTGATGGAGAAGAAGAAACTGATGCTGCCCAACAAATTGG D0183141.1 CGGCCAAGGAGGCAGGCGTGGTGATGGAGAAGAAGAAACTGATGCTGCCCAACAAATTGG DQ183142.1 CGGCCAAGGAGGCAGACGTAGTGATGGAGAAGAAGAAACTGATGCTGCCCAACAAATTGG 407 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 TGATGGTCTAGGAGGGCCCGGTCAGTTTGATGGTCCTGGACGTCGTCATCATGGTCACCG 540 TGATGGTCTAGGAGGGCCCGGTCAGTTTGATGGTCCTGGACGTCGTCATCATGG-- 461 TGATGGTCTAGGAGGGCCCGTCAGTTTGATGGTCCTGGACGTCGTCATCATGG- 461 TGATGGTCTAGGAGGGCCCGGTCAGTTTGATGGTCCTGGACGTCGTCATCATGG- 461 DQ183184.1 D0183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 ТСАAGGTCATССТСAGGACCAAGCAGAGGAAСААСССТТTGGТСAGCGCAACGАAAGCAG 600 461 461 461 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CGAGGAGGATGGCCGTCCTCACCCTCACCACCATCGCCACCATGGCCACCACCACCGTCA 660 461 461 461 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 TCATAACCACACAGAAGGTCACCAAGGTCATAATGAGACGGGAGATCAAGATCAGGACAA 720 461 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 461 461 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 ACTACATGATACAAGGCCCTTCCGGTACAACCACTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCG 780 -TAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCG 482 -TAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCG 482 -TAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCG 482
Transcribed Image Text:DQ183184.1 ТCCGAGAGAССТАТТАСТААСАTGGTGAAAGTGACACTGАТCСTTGCCATTCTGGCTGCТ 60 D0183143.1 TCGGAGAGACCTATTACTATCATGGTGAAAGTGACACTGATCGTTGCCATTGTGGCTGCT 60 D0183141.1 тсCGAGAGACСТАТТАСТАТСАTGGTGAAAGTтGACACTGATCстTCCCATTGTGсстсCт 60 DQ183142.1 тсCGAGAGACСТАТТАСТАТСАTGGTGAAAGTтGACACTGATCстTGCCATT 60 D0183184.1 CTTGCTATCTCAGCTCACGCACAAAGAGATTACAATGAACTACGAGGAAATAAGAATGGC 120 D0183143.1 DQ183141.1 CTTGCTATCTCGGCTCACGCAGAAAGAGATTTCAATGAACGACGAGGAAAGGAGAATGCC 120 CTTGCTATCTCGGCTCAAGCACGAAGAGATTTCAATGAACGACGAGGAAAGGAGAATGGC 120 DQ183142.1 CTTGCTATCTCGGCTCACGCACGAAGAGATTTCAATGAACGACGAGGAAAGGAGAATGGC 120 ****** +******** + ****+ DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 D0183142.1 AGAGAGAGAGGACAAGGTCGCTTTGGAGGAAGGCCGGGTGGAATGCAGATGGGTGGATCG 180 AGAGAGAGAGGACAAGGTGGCTTTGAAGGAAGGCCTGGTGGAATGCAGACGGGTAGTCCT 180 AGAGAGAGAGGACAAGGTGGCTTTGGAGGAAGGCCTGGTGGAATGCAGACGGGTAGTCCT 180 AGAGAGAGAGGACAAGGTGGCTTTGGAGGAAGGCCTGGTGGAATGCAGACGGGTAGTCCT 180 ****.*: D0183184.1 D0183143.1 D0183141.1 DQ183142.1 AGGCAAGATGсTCGACCAAтсGGTGGAAGАAGGTTCCATGGACCTGACTстсстссссСА 240 AGGCAAGATGGTGGACCAATGGGTGGAATGAGGTTCGATGGACCTGAATCTGGTGCCCCA 240 AGGCAAGATGGTGGACCAATGGGTGGAATGAGGTTCGATGGACCTGAATCTGGTGCCCCA 240 AGGCAAGATGGTGGACCAATGGGTGGAATGAGGTTCGATGGACCTGAATCTGGTGCCCCA 240 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CAAATGGATGGACGGAGACAAGATGGTGGACCAATGGGTGAAGAGGTTCGATGGACCTGG 300 CAAATGGATGGAC- 253 CAAATGGATGGAC- 253 CAAATGGATGGAC 253 D0183184.1 ATTTGGTGCCCGGAGATGGATGGACGGAGACAAAATGGCGGTCCGATGGGTGGTAGGAG 360 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 D0183142.1 -GCAGACAAAATGGCGGTCCGATGGGTGGTAGGAG 287 -GCAGACAAAATGGCGGTCCGATGGGTGGTAGGAG 287 -GCAGACAAAATGGCGGTCCGATGGGTGGTAGGAG 287 * ******* D0183184.1 DQ183143.1 ATTCGACGGACCTGGATTTGGTGGCTCCAGACCAGATGGTGCTGGAGGAAGACCTTTCTT 420 ATTCGACGGACCTCGATTTGGTGGCTCCAGACCAGATGGTGCTGGAGGAAGACCTTTCTT 347 D0183141. 1 АТTCGACGGAССТСGATTTGGTGGCTCCAGAССAGATGGTGCTGGAGGAAGACСТТТСTT 347 DQ183142.1 ATTCGACGGACCTCGATTTGGTGGCTCCAGACCAGATGGTGCTGGAGGAAGACCI 347 D0183184.1 D0183143.1 CGGCCAAGGAGGCAGGCGTGGTGATGGAGAAGAAGAAACTGATGCTGCCCAACAAATTGG 480 407 407 CGGCCAAGGAGGCAGGCGTGGTGATGGAGAAGAAGAAACTGATGCTGCCCAACAAATTGG D0183141.1 CGGCCAAGGAGGCAGGCGTGGTGATGGAGAAGAAGAAACTGATGCTGCCCAACAAATTGG DQ183142.1 CGGCCAAGGAGGCAGACGTAGTGATGGAGAAGAAGAAACTGATGCTGCCCAACAAATTGG 407 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 TGATGGTCTAGGAGGGCCCGGTCAGTTTGATGGTCCTGGACGTCGTCATCATGGTCACCG 540 TGATGGTCTAGGAGGGCCCGGTCAGTTTGATGGTCCTGGACGTCGTCATCATGG-- 461 TGATGGTCTAGGAGGGCCCGTCAGTTTGATGGTCCTGGACGTCGTCATCATGG- 461 TGATGGTCTAGGAGGGCCCGGTCAGTTTGATGGTCCTGGACGTCGTCATCATGG- 461 DQ183184.1 D0183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 ТСАAGGTCATССТСAGGACCAAGCAGAGGAAСААСССТТTGGТСAGCGCAACGАAAGCAG 600 461 461 461 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 CGAGGAGGATGGCCGTCCTCACCCTCACCACCATCGCCACCATGGCCACCACCACCGTCA 660 461 461 461 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 TCATAACCACACAGAAGGTCACCAAGGTCATAATGAGACGGGAGATCAAGATCAGGACAA 720 461 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 461 461 DQ183184.1 DQ183143.1 DQ183141.1 DQ183142.1 ACTACATGATACAAGGCCCTTCCGGTACAACCACTTCGGTAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCG 780 -TAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCG 482 -TAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCG 482 -TAGAAAGCCTTTCGGAGACCG 482
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