How many ATP molecules can be generated from one glucose molecule during aerobic cellular respiration? (Draw the pathway including enzymes and intermediates, and choose one of shuttle systems and show your calculations)

Q: How many moles of ATP can be synthesized from ADP using the 500. Calories ingested during a…

A: 7300 calories energy will be released, when 1 mole of ATP is converted to 1 mole of ADP. Thus to…

Q: Oxidation of one molecule of glucose yields more molecules of ATP than the oxidation of one molecule…

A: The breakdown of biomolecules into CO2 and H2O when treated with oxygen releases specified amount of…

Q: At the end of glycolysis, how many pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules are produced from 10 glucose…

A: Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of…

Q: Which of the following is true about ATP? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use…

A: ATP also known as adenosine triphosphate. It is the main energy currency of the cell. Adenosine…

Q: Compare the total energetics involved in the complete oxidation of one mole of maltose ( 2 glucose…

A: The total energy involved in the complete oxidation of lauric acid and maltose follows two unique…

Q: If sugar must be broken down to release energy through cellular respiration, why is ATP needed in…

A: During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and…

Q: Muscle does not provide glucose for the brain during times of starvation. Why? You may choose more…

A: We are to discuss why muscles don't provide glucose to brain during starvation.

Q: Which electron transport shuttle will result in more ATP being synthesized? Explain your answer.

A: Ans:   The electron transport system present in the mitochondrial membrane (inner membrane)…

Q: For what is the energy released during metabolism in humans used?

A: Fats and oils are used as diet by humans and other living beings. During digestion process, a fat…

Q: How many ATP molecules (not including GTP molecules) does a liver cell spend to make one glucose…

A: It spend two ATP molecules which form ADP molecule.

Q: 1. In which steps are ATP produced in glycolysis and how many ATPs are produced in the glycolysis of…

A: Hey, since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you.  If you want…

Q: Why is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though…

A: Why is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though…

Q: Considering the individual steps in glycolysis: a. Which steps form ATP? b. Which steps use ATP? c.…

A: (a) In glycolysis, 1,3-bisphospho glycerate is converted into 3-phosphoglycerate. It is the 7th step…

Q: 1. Fill in the blanks to answer the "Why, When, and Where?" metabolic questions about glycolysis.…

A: Please find your solution below : Glycolysis is an enzymatically controlled metabolic pathway that…

Q: Calculate the number of ATP molecules in one cell.

A: animal cell has diameter = 17 µm radius of animal cell = diameter /2 = 8.5 µm volume of animal cell…

Q: . Each gram of mammalian skeletal muscle consumes ATP at a rate of about 1x 10-3 mol/min during…

A: a Determine the time taken for consumption of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) alone: The concentration…

Q: Assume that all 116.0 g of carbohydrates in the meal are glucose, C,H,,0,. How many molecules of…

A:

Q: To answer this question, please reference the Problem Solving Video: Free Energy, ATP, and Creatine…

A: From given standard free energy table  Initially  we are forming enzymatic reaction of creatine…

Q: QUESTION 35 Assuming the system gets 3 ATP per NADH and 2 per FADH2, how many ATP molecules are…

A: Glycolysis is the biological process of breaking glucose and it leads to the pyruvate formed at the…

Q: 6. How many moles of ATP are generated by the lipid metabolism of lauric acid, C12H24O2?

A:

Q: Calculate the equilibirum constant (Keq) for formation of glucose-1-phosphate at 37°C according to…

A: ∆G=∆G°+RTlnk∆G-∆G° = RtlnK lnK = ∆G-∆G°RT

Q: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which issue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

A: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which tissue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

Q: 1. Identify the chemical reactions and coenzymes used in each step of glycolysis. 2.  In which steps…

A: Answer for the first question: Glycolysis is the linear sequence of reactions by which glucose is…

Q: The pyruvate kinase bypass in gluconeogenesis: 56. requires two enzymes. 57. is ATP-dependent. 58.…

A: 56.Pyruvate kinase bypass in gluconegenesis require two seperate enzymes pyruvate carboxylase, PEP…

Q: The of NAD to NADH usually involves a/n hydrogenation, hydratase protonation, ATPase oxidation,…

A: Addition of H+ with NAD+ to form NADH is known as reduction. Here one H+ ion along with 2 elections…

Q: In the coversion of ATP to AMP and 2 Pi via hydrolysis a. how many phosphorus-oxygen bonds are…

A: The reaction for the conversion of ATP to AMP via hydrolysis is:

Q: 1a)  Under aerobic conditions, what is the net production of ATP under glycolysis? a.  2 ATP b.  4…

A: INTRODUCTION: Kreb cycle is also known as citric acid cycle.It is used by all aerobic organisms to…

Q: metabolism1 Which of the following mnolecules is not a source of metabolic energy? Select an answer…

A: Answer –  DNA  Nutrient Utilization in Humans: Metabolism Pathways. Humans obtain energy from…

Q: There are two keto carboxylic acid species in the citric acid cycle. What are their names and…

A: There are two keto carboxylic acid species in the citric acid cycle is given below.

Q: For each of the metabolic transformations in (a) through (h) below, determine whether oxidation or…

A: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have not mentioned which part you…

Q: In the presence of excess oxygen, a complete oxidation of nine molecules of glucose into carbon…

A: Solution - According to the question - Given - In glycolysis = As ATP : 2 ATP s From 2 NADH: 2 x 2 =…

Q: The "actual" free-energy change, AG, for the oxidation of NADH under aerobic conditions is -50.9…

A: Given: Actual free energy ∆G = -50.9 Kcal/mol = 213.78 KJ/mol The reaction governing the phenomenon…

Q: Assume that 2.5 ATPS are generated per NADH and 1.5 ATPS per FADH What is the total number of ATPS…

A: Since, NADH produced 2.5 ATPs  and FADH2 produced 1.5 ATPs. So, total number of ATPs generated from…

Q: Which of the following four general statements is TRUE regarding oxidative phosphorylation…

A: ATP synthesis occurs in mitochondria by a process called oxidative phosphorylation which is present…

Q: How many moledule of ATP can form from the break down of 1 molecule of gluose under aerobic…

A: There are two types of glycolysis -aerobic and anaerobic.

Q: The citric acid cycle converts two-carbon units into . In this pathway, carbons undergo (choose:…

A: The citric acid cycle converts two carbon acetyl CoA units into Citric acid. In this pathway carbons…

Q: How many ATP molecules are used and produced per molecule of glucose during glycolysis?

A: ATP molecules are used and produced per molecule of glucose during glycolysis is

Q: Compare the ATP yield for the complete oxidation of glutamate and methionine, both of which contain…

A:

Q: Compute the total ATP produced in the catabolism of 1 mole of MYRISTIC ACID. Show your computations.

A: Here we need to calculate the total number of ATP produced in the catabolism of 1 mol myristic acid.

Q: How many kinases are in glycolysis? Name them.

A:

Q: Why does the loss of carbon dioxide make the citric acid cycle irreversible?

A: In the citric acid cycle, two acetyl carbons from acetyl CoA undergoes addition reaction with…

Q: Part D Activation of the fatty acid (converting it to fatty acyl-SCOA) requires the expenditure of 2…

A: Metabolism of saturated fatty acid with 22 carbon atoms gives us a grand total of 31 NADH, 15 FADH2…

Q: 26. Which of the following cells can produce the largest number of ATP molecules from the complete…

A:

Q: 8) What does the pentose phosphate pathway achieve? In the first step of pentose phosphate pathway,…

A: A pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway that generates NADPH and in addition generates…

Q: Give an account of the total ATP yield when I molecule of glucose is converted to carbon dioxide and…

A: Answer is explained below.  Here, 1 molecule of glucose is converted to carbon dioxide and water…

Q: A series of chemical reactions convert a polypeptide into 13 acetyl CoAs. This acetyl CoA goes into…

A: Given: 13 acetyl CoA enters the citric acid cycle to produce NADH and FADH2 To find: How many total…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,