1a)  Under aerobic conditions, what is the net production of ATP under glycolysis? a.  2 ATP b.  4 ATP c.  36 ATP d.  None of the above   1b).  What reaction occurs when NAD+ is converted to NADH + H+? a.  Hydrolysis b.  Oxidation c.  Reduction d.  Phosphorylatio

Q: How many moles of ATP can be synthesized from ADP using the 500. Calories ingested during a…

A: 7300 calories energy will be released, when 1 mole of ATP is converted to 1 mole of ADP. Thus to…

Q: Oxidation of one molecule of glucose yields more molecules of ATP than the oxidation of one molecule…

A: The breakdown of biomolecules into CO2 and H2O when treated with oxygen releases specified amount of…

Q: 2. Two molecular structures are provided below. a. Which one represents ATP and which is ADP? b.…

A: Given structures are : a. Which one represents ATP and which is ADP ?  b. Explain your reasoning ?…

Q: Which step of glycolysis involves a 4-carbon molecule resulting as a product? A) step 1 B) step 3 C)…

A: To find : Which step of glycolysis involves a 4 carbon molecule resulting as a product.

Q: Which of these processes absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?   A. combustion of fossil fuels…

A: Combustion of Fossil fuels : It is reaction of carbon containing compound with oxygen to form carbon…

Q: The reaction A + B --> C has a "G of C = 15 kcal/mol. How many ATP molecules are needed to provide…

A: Gibbs free energy change is a measure of spontaneity of a reaction. If it is negative, the reaction…

Q: What are some outcomes for glucose when it enters the body's cells? Converted to triglycerides,…

A: When Glucose Enters the cell All Of the above option are correct

Q: 1. Discuss the steps involved in glycolysis.

A: Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules…

Q: The oxidation of 1 mol of glucose supplies enough meta-bolic energy to form 36 mol of ATP. Oxidation…

A:

Q: What is metabolism and where is energy produced in cells?

A: Every living organism requires energy to sustain development and growth. The energy is obtained…

Q: What is the product of the CNO cycle? What do you think it is called CNO cycle?

A: CNO cycle It is known as the carbon, nitrogen and oxygen cycle.

Q: 1. Fill in the blanks to answer the "Why, When, and Where?" metabolic questions about glycolysis.…

A: Please find your solution below : Glycolysis is an enzymatically controlled metabolic pathway that…

Q: Enumerate the factors affecting drug metabolism. (10)

A: Question no. 1 • Factors affecting drug metabolism:•Chemical structure:Chemical structure (absence…

Q: Calculate the number of ATP molecules in one cell.

A: animal cell has diameter = 17 µm radius of animal cell = diameter /2 = 8.5 µm volume of animal cell…

Q: . Each gram of mammalian skeletal muscle consumes ATP at a rate of about 1x 10-3 mol/min during…

A: a Determine the time taken for consumption of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) alone: The concentration…

Q: Assume that all 116.0 g of carbohydrates in the meal are glucose, C,H,,0,. How many molecules of…

A:

Q: 1. What is the process in which simple food' substances like glucose are broken dom nd the energy…

A: When any food substance is broken to produce energy in the presence or absence of oxygen is called…

Q: One of these reactions is a reductive amination.       Write the oxidation states ( a number) next…

A: A chemical reaction is a symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.…

Q: QUESTION 35 Assuming the system gets 3 ATP per NADH and 2 per FADH2, how many ATP molecules are…

A: Glycolysis is the biological process of breaking glucose and it leads to the pyruvate formed at the…

Q: Which of the following are thought to be possible explanations for apparent contradictions in the…

A: Self reported energy intake and expenditures

Q: Why does Glycolysis only release a small amount of the total available energy that can be harvested…

A: Breaking down of glucose through enzymes into Pyruvate and water molecules

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A: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which tissue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

Q: List the effects of Cortisol on Organic Metabolism?

A: Muscle cells reduce glucose uptake and consumption while increasing protein degradation in the…

Q: 46.) Which of the following lists steps of glycolysis that are considered reversible? А) 1, 3, & 7…

A: The following steps of glycolysis are reversible: Step 2: G6P-F6P Isomerization Step 4: F16BP…

Q: Under anaerobic conditions the glycolysis one mole of glucose yields_ moles of ATP. Two O Four One…

A: Under anaerobic conditions, glycolysis takes place in absence of oxygen or under very low oxygen…

Q: Why is the conversion of lactic acid from the blood into glucose in the liver in an organism’s best…

A: Lactic acid, or lactate, is a chemical byproduct of anaerobic respiration — the process by which…

Q: 3. ATP + H20 ---> P¡ + H* + ADP What, if anything, is missing from the equation above? a. "energy"…

A:

Q: metabolism1 Which of the following mnolecules is not a source of metabolic energy? Select an answer…

A: Answer –  DNA  Nutrient Utilization in Humans: Metabolism Pathways. Humans obtain energy from…

Q: 11. In which stage of extraction of energy from food is ATP formed? a. I b. II c. II Od. IV

A: We have to tell which option is correct

Q: For each of the metabolic transformations in (a) through (h) below, determine whether oxidation or…

A: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have not mentioned which part you…

Q: How many ATP molecules can be generated from one glucose molecule during aerobic cellular…

A: The number of ATP molecules can be generated from one glucose molecule during aerobic cellular…

Q: 1. What is glycolysis? 2. Discuss the steps involved in glycolysis. 3. What are the enzymes used in…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first qu only.

Q: QUESTION 6 Follow the carbon marked with a red circle through glycolysis, and use your cursor to…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate and a hydrogen ion. Glucose…

Q: Which of the following four general statements is TRUE regarding oxidative phosphorylation…

A: ATP synthesis occurs in mitochondria by a process called oxidative phosphorylation which is present…

Q: Anaerobic respiration occurs in the _____________ of oxygen and produces _____________ energy (ATP)…

A: Anaerobic respiration: Anaerobic respiration is the process where cells that do not take up oxygen…

Q: Draw one reaction from glycolysis that is a redox reaction. Name the enzyme, show all cofactors, and…

A: In redox reactions, oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously.  Redox reactions take place…

Q: Glycolysis, A. is the breakdown of glucose to two pyruvic acid molecules. B. requires the input of…

A: The term glycolysis refers to the metabolic pathway in which glucose gets converted to pyruvate…

Q: 5. The central substance of carbohydrate metabolism is a. glucose b. galactose c. fructose d. more…

A:

Q: How many kinases are in glycolysis? Name them.

A:

Q: Consider the following reaction that is part of fat metabolism. CH3(CH2)12CH2CH>COOH + FAD →…

A: Reduction and oxidation are referred to reactions where either there is an electron gain or electron…

Q: hat is the physical difference between ATP and ADP?   Select one: a. ADP has two phosphate groups…

A: Solution :    Biological molecules that are produced by cells and living organisms are known as…

Q: QUESTION 3 )Discuss and describe what metabolism is. In your answer of the two main types include…

A: METABOLISM The entire number of biochemical processes necessary to keep an organism's cells alive is…

Q: 26. Which of the following cells can produce the largest number of ATP molecules from the complete…

A:

Q: What are coupled reactions? How do they help in chemical reactions in living organisms?

A:

Q: 8) What does the pentose phosphate pathway achieve? In the first step of pentose phosphate pathway,…

A: A pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway that generates NADPH and in addition generates…

Q: Give an account of the total ATP yield when I molecule of glucose is converted to carbon dioxide and…

A: Answer is explained below.  Here, 1 molecule of glucose is converted to carbon dioxide and water…

Q: If glucose is broken down in the muscle through aerobic respiration how much energy is produced? The…

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process undergone by all living cells. It is the way cells…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,